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2022-2023学年重庆市高三上学期期末英语试题及答案

英语测试卷共8页, 满分150分。考试时间120分钟。

注意事项:

1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2. 作答时, 务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。

3. 考试结束后, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分听力(共两节, 满分30分)

做题时, 请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后, 你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分7. 5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

例: How much is the shirt?

A. £19. 15. B. £9. 18. C. £9. 15.

答案是C.

1. Why can’t Roger come to the party?

A Because of his work. B. Because of his poor health. C. Because of his age.

2. What are the man and the woman going to do tonight?

A. To cook together. B. To continue their work. C. To eat out.

3. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?

A. Doctor and patient. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife.

4. How does the boy earn his money?

A. By collecting money. B. By helping his mom. C. By delivering papers.

5. How many people will Tom give a ride?

A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.

第二节(共15小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分22. 5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前, 你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题: 听完后, 各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料, 回答第6、7题。

6. What has happened to the woman’s wool sweater?

A. It has become pink. B. It has become smaller. C. It has become new.

7. What are they talking about?

A. Buying a T-shirt. B. Reading books. C. Doing the laundry(洗衣服).

听第7段材料, 回答第8至10题。

8. Where did the two speakers go?

A. To a bookstore. B. To a cinema. C. To a library.

9. What change did the director make?

A. The story. B. The background. C. The beginning.

10. How did the woman feel about the director’s change?

A. Thankful. B. Satisfied. C. Displeased.

听第8段材料, 同答第11至13题。

11. Where does the conversation take place?

A. At a talent show. B. At an interview. C. At a concert.

12. When did Charlie begin to play the piano?

A. At 5. B. At 10. C. At 15.

13. What music does Charlie write?

A. Rock music. B. Country music. C. Pop music.

听第9段材料, 回答第14至16题。

14. How much do we know about Mykonos?

A. It is a popular beach. B. It’s a hot tourist place. C. It isa good hotel.

15. Why did the man suggest the hotel?

A. Quite close to the beach.

B. Cheap to stay.

C. Easy to find out.

16. What will the woman do before making the final decision?

A. Ask her parents for advice.

B. Search for online information.

C. Talk with her friends.

听第10段材料, 回答第17至20题。

17. How old was Sitienei when she started her first year of primary school?

A. 80. B. 93. C. 99.

18. What does she want to be after she finishes her school?

A. A film star. B. A midwife(助产士). C. A doctor.

19. Who pays for Sitienei’s education probably?

A. Her grandchildren. B. The government. C. Her husband.

20. Why will she go to New York City?

A. For the showing of her film.

B. For the shooting of her film.

C. For the launch of her film.

第二部分阅读(共两节, 满分50分)

第一节(共15小题; 每小题2. 5分, 满分37. 5分)

阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Have Your Say to a New Playspace

6 June 2022

Highview Park, Glen Waverley

We’re planning to improve the playspace at Highview Park, Glen Waverley to make it more interesting and fun for local children.

As a first step, we’d like to get your ideas on what could be included in the new park and other ideas for improvements to the reserve. These ideas will be used to develop a draft design, which we will then seek your feedback on. We look forward to working with you to create a place that is interesting and fun for the community, as well as investing in other features at the reserve to make it more welcoming and accessible for residents.

Have your say from Monday 6 June

By meeting us at Highview Park on Wednesday 15 June from 5 p.m. — 5: 30 p.m. There is no need to RSVP: just turn up. We’ve invited people who live within 400 metres of the playground: please feel free to lev others you know who use the park to come along Hard copy survey (on request that will be mailed to you). Please contact the Recreation Projects Officer (see contact details below)

Online survey at shape.monash.vic.gov.au

Please note: Future design work for Highview Parkwill only consider ideas that are appropriate for a reserve of this size and are within the site constraints of the reserve.

We look forward to hearing your ideas from Monday 6 June-Friday 24 June 2022

Need to get in touch?

For more information, please email recreation@monash.vic.gov.au or phone Recreation Projects Officer on 9518 3003.

Thank you in advance for any feedback you are able to provide-together we can create a wonderful space.

1. When can people meet each other?

A. On 24 June from 6pm-6: 30pm. B. On 6 June from 5pm-5: 30pm.

C. On 6 June from 6pm-6: 30pm. D. On 15 June from 5pm-5: 30pm.

2. Where is the online survey carried out?

A. At Glen Waverley.vic.gov.au. B. At recreation.monash.vic.gov.au.

C. At shape. monash.vic.gov.au. D. At highview park.vic.gov.au.

3. What is the purpose of writing the passage?

A. To ask people to donate money for the community.

B. To invite residents to air their views on the playspace.

C. To ask for people’s opinions on local children.

D. To encourage locals to join in charity activities.

【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要是Highview Park针对要改善游戏空间征求居民意见的通知。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据Have your say from Monday 6 June部分中“By meeting us at Highview Park on Wednesday 15 June from 5 p.m. — 5: 30 p.m.(6月15日（星期三）下午5点至5点半在Highview公园与我们会面)”可知，6月15日下午5点到5点半人们可以见面。故选D。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据Have your say from Monday 6 June部分中“Online survey at shape.monash.vic.gov.au(在线调查地址：shape.monash.vic.gov.au)”可知，网上调查在shape. monash.vic.gov.au.进行。故选C。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据“We’re planning to improve the playspace at Highview Park, Glen Waverley to make it more interesting and fun for local children.(我们计划改善格伦·韦弗利的高维尤公园的游戏空间，让它对当地的孩子们来说更有趣)”以及第二段“As a first step, we’d like to get your ideas on what could be included in the new park and other ideas for improvements to the reserve.(作为第一步，我们想征求你们对新公园可以包括什么以及其他改善保护区的想法)”可推知，这篇文章的目的是邀请居民发表他们对游戏空间的看法。故选B。

The human brain is a complex organ. It stores everything we go through, from our life experiences to our skills, our preferences, all the things that form our personality and our existence are stored in our brains alone as memories. With age, this complex structure often begins to deteriorate. The memories become harder to recall, we start forgetting things and our brain functions become weaker and slower with each passing day.

Dementia and Alzheimer’s are mental disorders that can lead to many painful experiences. More so when you see your own friends or family members suffer from it. But there are some who do not let even such problems bring them down. Paul Harvey, an 81-year-old orchestra conductor, is one such person. Last September, Harvey’s son Nick recorded a video of his father playing one of his compositions on the piano and posted it on Twitter. He suffers from Dementia too and wanted to show the world that even this mental disorder could not take music away from his father. The old man gained appreciation and love from millions of people on the internet.

Paul went against the diagnosis and proved that music truly does reach places even words or actions cannot. He put his music out in the world in the form of a single recorded by the BBC Philharmonic Orchestra. The funds raised by selling the records of this single will be going to the Alzheimer’s Society and Music for Dementia. The campaign is to make music available for free to patients who suffer from conditions like Alzheimer’s and Dementia.

To mark the day since his video went viral. he was also invited to conduct the BBC Philharmonic orchestra and given a chance to play two of his compositions at their studio, located in Salford. It is truly a heart-warming story.

4. What does the underlined word “deteriorate” in Paragraph 1 mean?

A. Become worse. B. Develop slowly. C. Break down completely. D. Improve quickly.

5. How did people react to the video?

A. They appreciated it. B. They felt greatly upset.

C. They didn’t care much. D. They misunderstood him.

6. What does Harvey’s story mainly show?

A. It shows that music can solve any medical problem.

B. It shows that disease cannot defeat everyone.

C. It shows that a kid can help a badly-ill father.

D. It shows that love of internet can never be changed.

7. Why is Harvey’s story a heart-warming story?

A. Because Harvey’s disease can be dealt with in time.

B. Because Harvey is recovering from a terrible illness.

C. Because others can help Harvey get rid of his disease.

D. Because others can offer good opportunities to Harvey.

【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了阿尔茨海默氏症是一种精神疾病，会导致许多痛苦的经历。但是患病的81岁的老人Paul Harvey的儿子为他录制了一段用钢琴演奏的视频，并发布在网上，以此向世界证明，即使是这种精神疾病也不能从他父亲那里夺走音乐。

【4题详解】

词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“The memories become harder to recall, we start forgetting things and our brain functions become weaker and slower with each passing day.(记忆变得越来越难回忆，我们开始忘记事情，我们的大脑功能变得越来越弱，越来越慢)”可知，人们的记忆变得越来越差了，说明随着年龄的增长，这种复杂的结构往往开始变得更糟了。故画线词意思是“变得更糟”。故选A。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“The old man gained appreciation and love from millions of people on the internet.(这位老人在互联网上获得了数百万人的欣赏和爱)”可知，人们对这个视频很欣赏。故选A。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中“He suffers from Dementia too and wanted to show the world tat even this mental disorder could not take music away from his father. (他也患有痴呆症，他想向世界证明，即使是这种精神疾病也不能从他父亲那里夺走音乐)”可知，哈维的故事主要表明疾病不能打败所有人。故选B。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。根据最后一段“To mark the day since his video went viral. he was also invited to conduct the BBC Philharmonic orchestra and given a chance to play two of his compositions at their studio, located in Salford. It is truly a heart-warming story.(纪念他的视频在网上疯传的那一天。他还受邀指挥BBC爱乐乐团，并有机会在他们位于索尔福德的工作室演奏他的两首作品。这真是一个温暖人心的故事)”可知，哈维的故事是一个温暖人心的故事是因为其他人可以给哈维提供很好的机会。故选D。

Known as Project Delta, the machine learning program takes into account thousands of variables and different calculations, and the things it would actually take a good team of organizers to manage. It ensures the food is going where it is needed most, where it’s most likely to get eaten, and many other things.

Many people describe food waste as “a good problem to have”, as it naturally suggests that there is enough to go around. The problem is that it’s not always going to where there are hungry people.

Producers and sellers alike try to make as much as they think they can find buyers for, while the final stage owner of food—restaurants, supermarkets, or hotels, often have too many things to worry about and consider how best to send food further down the line.

The excellent distribution (分发) of food is a challenging job to take on all the way down the supply chain. Perhaps this is the main reason that 30-40% of the food in the U. S. is wasted.

Adele Peters reports the Google innovation and shares that there is no simple way for food suppliers to let food banks know what they have available, or for food banks to communicate what they need.

Emily Ma explains that they set out to create a smarter food system. One that knows in what state the food is, its location, and where best to direct it to. This way, it ensures that it ends up to the people who need it most and not in a landfill.

Finally, in a more impressive display of machine learning, special cameras are equipped next to waste bins in Google-facility kitchens. They were able to collect twice as much information about food waste as the manual by-hand logs that were made by chefs, which took about 30-60 minutes to complete.

8. Why do many people think of food waste as “a good problem to have”?

A. Because it shows there’s enough food.

B. Because the problem is easy to deal with.

C. Because it is good to solve the food waste problem.

D. Because it is not always bad to waste food.

9. In which stage is food waste serious?

A. Production.

B. Cooking.

C. Distribution.

D. Eating.

10. What causes food waste?

A. No appreciation of food.

B. Lack of communication.

C. Too much worry about money.

D. Slow development of technology.

11. What is the best title for the text?

A. Google Is Trying to Solve Food Problem

B. Joint Efforts Are Needed to Decrease Food Waste

C. Food Distribution Is to Be Greatly Improved

D. Google Is Creating Tools to Reduce Food Waste

【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了被称为Delta项目的机器学习程序，它能确保食物被送到最需要的地方，最有可能被吃掉的地方，以及做其他许多事情。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句“Many people describe food waste as “a good problem to have”, as it naturally suggests that there is enough to go around. ”（许多人将食物浪费描述为“一个好问题”，因为它必然表明有足够的食物。）可知，人们认为食物浪费是“一个好问题”，是因为这表明有足够的食物。故选A项。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。由文章第四段“The excellent distribution (分发) of food is a challenging job to take on all the way down the supply chain. Perhaps this is the main reason that 30-40%of the food in the U. S. is wasted.”（优秀的食品分发是一项具有挑战性的工作，要沿着供应链进行下去。也许这就是美国30% -40%的食物被浪费的主要原因。）可知，食物浪费最严重的阶段是食物分发。故选C项。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。由文章第五段“Adele Peters reports the Google innovation and shares that there is no simple way for food suppliers to let food banks know what they have available, or for food banks to communicate what they need.”（阿黛尔·彼得斯报告了谷歌的创新，并表示，食品供应商没有简单的方式让食物赈济处知道他们有什么可用的食物，或者让食物赈济处传达他们需要什么食物。）和倒数第二段“Emily Ma explains that they set out to create a smarter food system. One that knows in what state the food is, its location, and where best to direct it to. This way, it ensures that it ends up to the people who need it most and not in a landfill.”（艾米丽·马解释说，他们开始创建一个更智能的食物系统。它知道食物处于什么状态，它的位置，以及把它送到哪里最好。这样，它可以确保它最终到达最需要它的人，而不是在垃圾填埋场。）可知，造成食物浪费的原因是缺少沟通。故选B项。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。由文章的第一段“Known as Project Delta, the machine learning program takes into account thousands of variables and different calculations, and the things it would actually take a good team of organizers to manage. It ensures the food is going where it is needed most, where it’s most likely to get eaten, and many other things.”（这个机器学习程序被称为Delta项目，它考虑了数千个变量和不同的计算，以及实际上需要一个优秀的组织者团队来管理的事情。它确保食物被送到最需要的地方，最有可能被吃掉的地方，以及其他许多事情。）和最后一段的第一句“Finally, in a more impressive display of machine learning, special cameras are equipped next to waste bins in Google-facility kitchens.”（最后，在一个更令人印象深刻的机器学习展示中，在谷歌设施厨房的垃圾箱旁边配备了特殊的摄像头。）可知，本文主要介绍谷歌公司正研发减少食物浪费的工具。故选D项。

Playing sports you enjoy can help you meet recommended activity levels. In a 2012 article, Dr. David Geier claimed playing sports was linked to reduced rates of obesity, high blood pressure, diabetes and other poor health conditions. A 2012 Melbourne University summary fact sheet claimed playing sports leads to the healthy growth of bones, muscles and connective tissue in children. It also suggested children who play sports tend to remain more physically active as adults and are less likely to smoke or use drugs.

The social benefits of playing sports last well beyond youth. Team sports offer adults of all ages an opportunity for social interaction. A 2009 study by Asztalos Metal, published in the “Journal of Science and Medicine in Sport” found playing sports reduced stress levels among adults while other forms of physical activity did not.

While your chances of ever making it to the professionals are slim, sports can still lead to career opportunities. You can become a coach or official, and with the right education and experience become part of the sports media. Playing sports could be your ticket to a cheaper education, too. The data-compiling website scholarshipstats.com reported that 177,000 student athletes had some or all of their education paid for in the 2021-22 academic year.

Of course, with any physical activity comes the risk of injury. but some sports are definitely more dangerous than others. In a 2011 survey, the non-profit Safe Kids Worldwide reported that over 1.35 million children sustained sports-related injuries bad enough for a trip to an emergency room. Some sports even carry the risk of potentially dangerous physical problems off the field. Most notable are the eating disorders that have developed among gymnasts and other athletes that need to cut weight for competition.

12. What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?

A. Sports help keep active and healthy. B. Sports reduce stress levels.

C. Sports help gain social benefits. D. Sports help recovery from illness.

13. How can students get a cheaper education by playing sports?

A. They are paid to play sports. B. They can achieve scholarship.

C. They’ll be stronger to study better. D. They can graduate earlier.

14. How is the last paragraph different from the above paragraphs?

A. Telling a new advantage. B. Moving to a summary.

C. Writing in a different tone. D. Giving further explanation.

15. Who is the article intended for?

A. Officials. B. Sportsmen. C. Doctors. D. Kids.

【答案】12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了运动有助于保持活力和健康，同时运动可以有助于青少年社交以及获得更便宜的教育。

【12题详解】

主旨大意题。根据第一段“Playing sports you enjoy can help you meet recommended activity levels. In a 2012 article, Dr. David Geier claimed playing sports was linked to reduced rates of obesity, high blood pressure, diabetes and other poor health conditions. A 2012 Melbourne University summary fact sheet claimed playing sports leads to the healthy growth of bones, muscles and connective tissue in children. It also suggested children who play sports tend to remain more physically active as adults and are less likely to smoke or use drugs.(做你喜欢的运动可以帮助你达到推荐的活动量。在2012年的一篇文章中，大卫·盖尔博士声称，运动与降低肥胖、高血压、糖尿病和其他不良健康状况的发病率有关。2012年墨尔本大学的一份概况介绍称，体育运动有助于儿童骨骼、肌肉和结缔组织的健康成长。研究还表明，参加体育运动的儿童成年后往往更活跃，吸烟或吸毒的可能性也更小)”可知，第一段主要告诉我们运动有助于保持活力和健康。故选A。

【13题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中“Playing sports could be your ticket to a cheaper education, too. The data-compiling website scholarshipstats.com reported that 177,000 student athletes had some or all of their education paid for in the 2021-22 academic year.(参加体育运动也可能是你获得更便宜教育的门票。数据汇编网站scholarshipstats.com报告称，在2021到22学年，17.7万名学生运动员的部分或全部教育都得到了支付)”可知，学生可以通过获得奖学金，来获得更便宜的教育。故选B。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。根据最后一段“Of course, with any physical activity comes the risk of injury. but some sports are definitely more dangerous than others. In a 2011 survey, the non-profit Safe Kids Worldwide reported that over 1.35 million children sustained sports-related injuries bad enough for a trip to an emergency room. Some sports even carry the risk of potentially dangerous physical problems off the field. Most notable are the eating disorders that have developed among gymnasts and other athletes that need to cut weight for competition.(当然，任何体育活动都有受伤的风险。但有些运动肯定比其他运动更危险。在2011年的一项调查中，非营利组织“全球儿童安全”报告称，超过135万名儿童因运动受伤，严重到需要去急诊室。有些运动甚至会在场外引发潜在的身体问题。最值得注意的是在体操运动员和其他需要减肥的运动员中出现的饮食失调)”可推知，最后一段和上面几段的不同在于是用不同的语气写的，强调了体育运动的危险性。故选C。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。根据第二段中“The social benefits of playing sports last well beyond youth.(从事体育运动的社会效益远远超出了青少年时期)”以及第三段中“While your chances of ever making it to the professionals are slim, sports can still lead to career opportunities.(虽然你成为职业运动员的机会很小，但运动仍然可以带来职业机会)”可推知，文章针对的是孩子。故选D。

第二节(共5小题: 每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分)

根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

You’re going along. producing and feeling creative, but suddenly, you run out of ideas. You’re stuck. Maybe it’s in how you present your products and services to your potential clients. ___16___Either way, you are in need of help so as to get out of the block.

___17___And when you get even more stressed because you can’t come up with new ideas, you make the block even stronger. Now’s the time to relax and reduce your stress. Try yoga. or get some exercise. Hey, if football is your thing. go do that. Whatever it takes. Sometimes it takes just a little bit of stress relief before you suddenly get the old creative juices flowing again.

Sometimes the best thing you can do to become creative again is to walk away. Staring at the problem won’t help you. So walk away. Take some time off and enjoy life. Let your brain take a rest from trying to figure it all out, and experience something new. ___18___

Sometimes it’s as simple as looking at your own industry. ___19___ What are the biggest topics and the most significant concerns for your potential clients? Finding out what these issues are can stimulate you to think of your business, your products, your services, and your presentation in a new way.

Ideas can hit you at any time, in any place. You never know where you’ll get a fantastic idea, and you don’t want to take chances on forgetting something fantastic. I keep a pocket-sized Moleskine notebook with me at all times so I can jot down ideas at a moment’s notice. I occasionally have to pull my car over on the side of the road for a moment to write down an article title or a new product I want to create. Creativity can hit when you least expect it. ___20___

A. Creativity is creating productivity.

B. What are people in your field talking about?

C. You may come back with a wealth of new ideas.

D. Or maybe it’s the products and services themselves.

E. Therefore, the best course of action is always to be prepared.

F. Sometimes stress and anxiety can get in the way of creativity.

G. It is not true that as you grow older you are losing your creativity.

【答案】16. D 17. F 18. C 19. B 20. E

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。如果你突然间感到新的想法枯竭了, 没有了灵感, 那你应该怎么办呢? 本文所提供的一些方法会对你大有裨益。

【16题详解】

根据上文“Maybe it’s in how you present your products and services to your potential clients. ”（也许在于你如何向你的潜在客户展示你的产品和服务。）下文“Either way, you are in need of help so as to get out of the block.”（不管哪一种方式，你都需要帮助，以便摆脱这个束缚。）由either“（两者中）任何一个”，一词可知，其前文应提到两种束缚自己的方式，空前提到了一个，所以空处应该承接前文，讲述另一种形式。选项D.“或者也许是产品和服务本身。”符合题意，故选D。

【17题详解】

根据上文“Either way, you are in need of help so as to get out of the block.”（不管哪一种方式，你都需要帮助，以便摆脱这个束缚。）可知接下来讲述的是一些方法。结合第三段首句“Sometimes the best thing you can do to become creative again is to walk away.”（有时候，为了重新变得有创造力你能做的最好的事情就是远离它。）第四段首句“Sometimes it’s as simple as looking at your own industry. ”（有时候就像看你自己的行业一样简单。）可推知，空处的句式应和第三和第四段的句式一样，也应该讲述有时候我们的做法。选项F.“有时压力和焦虑会阻碍创造力的发挥。”与下文“And when you get even more stressed because you can’t come up with new ideas, you make the block even stronger.”（当你因为无法想出新点子而变得更加紧张时，你会让这个障碍变得更加强大。）提到压力会阻碍你的新的点子的出现，逻辑相符，故选F。

【18题详解】

根据上文“Take some time off and enjoy life. Let your brain take a rest from trying to figure it all out, and experience something new. ”（休息一段时间，享受生活。让你的大脑休息一下，不再试图弄清楚这一切，体验一些新的东西。）讲述要让自己得到适当的休息，所以作为段落的结尾，此处应讲述这样做会带来何种好处。选项C.“你可能会带着大量的新想法回来。”，意义上切合，故选C。

【19题详解】

根据上文“Sometimes it’s as simple as looking at your own industry. ”（有时候就像看你自己的行业一样简单。）下文“What are the biggest topics and the most significant concerns for your potential clients? ”（对你的潜在客户来说，最大的话题和最重要的关注点是什么？）可知，空处应该讲述的是你在看待自己行业时可能会问的问题。选项B.“你们这行的人都在说些什么？”与下文的问题属于同一类，符合题意，故选B。

【20题详解】

根据上文“Ideas can hit you at any time, in any place. ”（好的想法可以在任何时间、任何地点出现在你脑海里。）及“Creativity can hit when you least expect it. ”（创造力可以在你最意想不到的时候发挥作用。）充分说明了好的想法的产生往往出其不意，因此空处应承接前文，对于这种出其不意，正确的方法是时刻都要有所准备。选项E.“因此，最好的行动方针总是做好准备。”，符合题意，故选E。

第三部分语言运用(共两节, 满分30分)

第一节(共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分)

阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

This is Chester. He’s now back home with his owner, but a few months ago he went___21___for three nights.

“I went for a walk up to a local beauty spot and Chester was running about out of nowhere because two lurchers (大猎狗) appeared and ___22___ him. He got scared and ran off in a(n)___23___direction. It’s like losing a family member. My daughter didn’t ___24___for three days.” Lea Williams, the dog owner said.

The family had almost lost hope until Erica decided to offer her ___25___. She uses a drone (无人机), worth almost 7, 000 pounds, to help find lost dogs by using thermal imaging (热成像) technology. The drone can ___26___ heat signal from up to 250 feet in the air. Therefore, when Erica is asked to help out in a ___27___ for a dog, she simply goes to the dog’s last known location, sets up the drone and up it goes. Having found more than 160 dogs, it’s proved pretty ___28___. Can you spot Chester running around these woods? To the naked eye or even a normal drone, it’s actually ___29___, but pop the thermal image up and he jumps out. allowing his owner to bring him___30___ back home.

Having saved hundreds of dogs, the method is clearly ___31___ . Erica doesn’t ___32___ for her services and instead does it for the ___33___ of seeing the owners reunited. “I’ve seen it first-hand what it does to people when they lose dogs and I know how much it must hurt to them, losing that loved one. Finding the dog is like winning the lottery — it is absolutely ___34___.” Erica Hart, the drone owner said. Erica’s drone has helped create countless happy ___35___ and is sure to make many more in the future.

21. A. travelling B. missing C. hiking D. hunting

22. A. touched B. attacked C. protected D. obeyed

23. A. general B. changed C. unfamiliar D. right

24. A. sleep B. run C. cry D. scream

25. A. stories B. sights C. dogs D. services

26. A. detect B. test C. remove D. recover

27. A. display B. demand C. search D. purchase

28. A. fruitless B. successful C. touching D. profitable

29. A. effective B. amusing C. clear D. impossible

30. A. angrily B. unusually C. safely D. suddenly

31. A. failing B. improving C. evolving D. working

32. A. care B. apologize C. excuse D. charge

33. A. pleasure B. reputation C. tradition D. profit

34. A. worthless B. priceless C. heartless D. hopeless

35. A. accidents B. jokes C. endings D. explanations

【答案】21. B 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. D 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Erica通过无人机技术为主人找寻丢失的狗的故事。

【21题详解】

考查动词和形容词词义辨析。句意：他现在和他的主人一起回家了，但几个月前他失踪了三个晚上。A. travelling旅行；B. missing错过，失踪的；C. hiking徒步；D. hunting打猎。根据上文“He’s now back home with his owner, but a few months ago he went”中but表示转折，说明几个月前他失踪了三个晚上，现在一起和主人回家了。故选B。

【22题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我去当地的一个风景区散步，切斯特不知从哪里跑来跑去，因为两个小偷出现了并袭击了它。A. touched触碰；B. attacked攻击；C. protected保护；D. obeyed服从。根据后文“He got scared and ran off”可知，有人攻击了它。故选B。

【23题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他害怕了，朝一个不熟悉方向跑去。A. general普遍的；B. changed改变了的；C. unfamiliar不熟悉的；D. right正确的。根据后文“It’s like losing a family member.”可知狗因为害怕朝着不熟悉的方向跑了，最后不见了。故选C。

【24题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：我女儿三天没合眼。A. sleep睡觉；B. run奔跑；C. cry哭泣；D. scream尖叫。根据上文“It’s like losing a family member.(就像失去了一个家庭成员)”可知，狗丢了女儿很着急，三天没有睡觉。故选A。

【25题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：这家人几乎失去了希望直到Erica决定提供服务。A. stories故事；B. sights视力；C. dogs狗；D. services服务。根据后文“She uses a drone, worth almost 7, 000 pounds, to help find lost dogs by using thermal imaging technology.(她使用一架价值近7000英镑的无人机，通过热成像技术帮助寻找走失的狗)”可知，爱丽卡为这家人提供了服务，帮助找狗。故选D。

【26题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：无人机可以探测到250英尺高空的热信号。A. detect查明，探测；B. test测试；C. remove去除；D. recover恢复。根据后文“heat signal from up to 250 feet in the air”指无人机可以探测到250英尺高空的热信号。故选A。

【27题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，当艾瑞卡被要求帮忙寻找一只狗时，她只是去了狗最后已知的位置，设置好无人机，然后就起飞了。A. display展示；B. demand要求；C. search搜索；D. purchase购买。根据后文“when Erica is asked to help out in a”以及上文狗走丢了，所以是寻找狗，短语in a search for表示“寻找”。故选C。

【28题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：已经找到了160多只狗，这被证明是相当成功的。A. fruitless不成功的；B. successful成功的；C. touching感人的；D. profitable盈利的。根据上文“Having found more than 160 dogs”可知这个办法找了很多狗，所以很成功。故选B。

【29题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对于肉眼，甚至是普通的无人机来说，这实际上是不可能的，但是弹出热成像，它就跳出来了，让它的主人把它安全带回家。A. effective有效的；B. amusing有趣的；C. clear干净的；D. impossible不可能的。根据后文“but pop the thermal image up and he jumps out, allowing his owner to bring”中but表示转折，说明对于肉眼，甚至是普通的无人机来说，这实际上是不可能的，故选D。

【30题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意：对于肉眼，甚至是普通的无人机来说，这实际上是不可能的，但是弹出热成像，它就跳出来了，让它的主人把它安全带回家。A. angrily生气地；B. unusually不寻常地；C. safely安全地；D. suddenly突然。根据第一段中“He’s now back home with his owner”可知狗安全回家了。故选C。

【31题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：这种方法已经拯救了数百只狗，显然是有效的。A. failing失败；B. improving改善；C. evolving逐渐发展；D. working工作，起作用。根据上文“Having found more than 160 dogs”可知这个办法有效。故选D。

【32题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：Erica不为她的服务收费，而是为了看到主人团聚的快乐。A. care关心；B. apologize道歉；C. excuse宽恕；D. charge收费。根据后文“for her services”指为无人机找狗服务收费。故选D。

【33题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：Erica不为她的服务收费，而是为了看到主人团聚的快乐。A. pleasure快乐；B. reputation名誉；C. tradition传统；D. profit利益。根据后文“of seeing the owners reunited”指看到狗和主人团聚的快乐。故选A。

【34题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：找到狗就像中彩票一样，绝对是无价之宝。A. worthless无价值的；B. priceless无价的；C. heartless无情的；D. hopeless无望的。根据上文“Finding the dog is like winning the lottery”可知，Erica认为找到狗这件事是无价的。故选B。

【35题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：Erica的无人机已经帮助创造了无数的幸福结局，未来肯定还会有更多。A. accidents事故；B. jokes玩笑；C. endings结局；D. explanations解释。根据上文“helped create countless happy”可知，Erica的无人机已经帮助创造了无数的幸福结局，故选C。

第二节(共10小题; 每小题1. 5分, 满分15分)

阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Qin Yi, a film actress of great popularity in China, ___36___(die) in Shanghai on May 9. She was 100 years old.

___37___(bear)on Feb. 4, 1922, Qin Yi, originally named Qin Dehe, was one of eight daughters in the family. In 1938, she received training in acting in Chongqing, ___38___temporary capital of China during the War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression (1931 — 45). She rose to stardom after the war as the leading role in Far Away Love, co-starring actor Zhao Dan.

After 1949, she joined the Shanghai Film Studio, ___39___ she created some of the most memorable characters of Chinese ___40___(woman) on the movie and TV screens, such as in Woman Basketball Player No. 5, Song of the Youth, and Under the Eaves of Shanghai.

As one of the most popular film actresses in China through the 1950s and 60s, she ___41___(praise) by premier Zhou Enlai as ”the most___42___ (beautifully)woman in China“.

In her later years Qin spent much of her time and effort___43___ (take) care of her son Jin Jie, who suffered from schizophrenia and died ___44___ the age of 59 in 2007, while carrying on with her acting career. She made one of her last film____45____(appear) in Legend of the Demon Cat(2017), directed by Chen Kaige.

Qin was named People’s Artist in 2019. She was the first filmmaker to win this honorary title from the Chinese government.

【答案】36. died

37. Born 38. the

39. where 40. women

41. was praised

42. beautiful

43. taking 44. at

45. appearances

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了5月9日，中国著名电影女演员秦怡在上海去世。介绍了她的个人经历以及成就。

【36题详解】

考查时态。句意：5月9日，中国著名电影女演员秦怡在上海去世。根据后文on May 9可知为一般过去时。故填died。

【37题详解】

考查形容词。句意：秦怡出生于1922年2月4日，原名秦德和，家中有8个女儿。作状语，表示“出生”应用born，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Born。

【38题详解】

考查冠词。句意：1938年，她在中国抗日战争时期（1931-45年）的临时首都重庆接受表演训练。capital此处为特指应用定冠词。故填the。

【39题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：1949年后，她加入上海电影制片厂，在那里她在电影和电视屏幕上创造了一些最令人难忘的中国女性角色，如《女子篮球运动员五号》《青春之歌》和《上海屋檐下》。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词the Shanghai Film Studio，从句缺少地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。

【40题详解】

考查名词的数。句意：1949年后，她加入上海电影制片厂，在那里她在电影和电视屏幕上创造了一些最令人难忘的中国女性角色，如《女子篮球运动员五号》《青春之歌》和《上海屋檐下》。woman为可数名词，由some of修饰应用复数形式。故填women。

【41题详解】

考查时态语态。句意：作为上世纪五六十年代中国最受欢迎的电影女演员之一，她被周恩来总理誉为“中国最美的女人”。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合上文可知为一般过去时的被动语态。故填was praised。

【42题详解】

考查形容词。句意：作为上世纪五六十年代中国最受欢迎的电影女演员之一，她被周恩来总理誉为“中国最美的女人”。修饰名词woman应用形容词beautiful，作定语。故填beautiful。

【43题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：晚年，秦在继续演艺事业的同时，把大量的时间和精力都花在了照顾患有精神分裂症的儿子金捷上，金捷于2007年去世，享年59岁。此处为短语spend time doing sth.，动名词作宾语。故填taking。

【44题详解】

考查介词。句意：晚年，秦在继续演艺事业的同时，把大量的时间和精力都花在了照顾患有精神分裂症的儿子金捷上，金捷于2007年去世，享年59岁。短语at the age of表示“在……岁”。故填at。

【45题详解】

考查名词。句意：她出演的最后一部电影是陈凯歌导演的《妖猫传》（2017）。作宾语，应用名词appearance，且上文为短语one of+复数名词。故填appearances。

第四部分写作(共两节, 满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

46. 假定你是李华, 准备参加学校组织的Singing English Songs Competition 活动。请给外教Todd写封邮件求助,内容包括：1. 活动简介；2.请他推荐英文歌曲；3.请教英文歌演唱技巧。

注意：1. 写作词数应为80左右；

2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

Dear Todd.

I’m writing to ask for your help.

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Yours,

Li Hua

【答案】Dear Todd,

I’m writing to ask for your help.Our school is going to have Singing English Songs Competition next month.Greatly interested in singing, I want to take part in it. Any participant is required to sing an English song for the competition. I am wondering whether you could recommend an English song to me. I would like to sing an English song about young people’s life or dream. Can you find one for me by next Friday? At the same time,could you please help me practise singing the song and show me some useful singing skills?

Thank you for your help.

Yours.

Li Hua

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生给外教Todd写封邮件求助，请他推荐英文歌曲及英文歌演唱技巧。

【详解】1. 词汇积累

参与：take part in → participate in

要求：require → demand