2018年贵州普通高中会考英语真题及答案

考试时间：120分钟满分：150分

第I卷

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）

第_节（共10小题;每小题4分，满分40分）

A

Our Long Island Beaches

Sunken Meadow State Park

Rte. 25A and Sunken Meadow Parkway Kings Park,NY 11754 Phone： 631-269-4333

Sunken Meadow State Park is home to three miles of water front on the Long Island. Visitors can enjoy swimming in the Sound with seasonal lifeguard supervision. Large picnic areas are available for use in the park. The park also hosts as a venue for family reunions， parties,and weddings.

Jones Beach State Park

2600 Ocean Parkway Wantagh 11793

Phone： 516-785-1600

Jones Beach State Park offers 6. 5 miles of ocean beach and a half mile of bay beach. The beach offers a lot of facilities to visitors which include mini-golf，basketball courts， swimming pool，a performing arts theater with shows all summer，a long boardwalk to walk or jog，and a gift shop.

Robert Moses State Park

Robert Moses Parkway Babylon 11702

Phone: 631-669-0470

Enjoy five miles of ocean beach front at Robert Moses State Park on Fire Island. Here you can swim，surf，or fish from the shore.

A boat basin is available for a day’s use. The basin can accommodate 40 boats.

Orient Beach State Park

40000 Route 25 Orient,NY 11957 Phone： 631-323-2440

With an ocean beach 4 miles larger than that of Robert Moses State Park,Orient Beach State Park is known for relaxing, fishing and some other activities. Visitors can also kayak and paddle board. The beach also offers kayaking tours either by the park or through a partner company.

1. If you enjoy shows,you can contact .

A. 631-269-4333 B. 516-785-1600

C. 631-669-0470 D. 631-323-2440

2. What’s 40000 Route 25 Orient,NY 11957?

A. An address. B. A park.

C. An island. D. A beach.

3. Where can we most probably read this text?

A. In a science report. B. In a personal diary.

C. In a physics textbook. D. In a tour magazine.

B

I remember the first day when I saw Sally playing basketball. I watched in wonder as she struggled her way through the crowd of boys on the playground. She seemed so small， but she managed to shoot jump shots just over their heads and into the net. The boys al­ways tried to stop her but nobody could.

I began to notice Sally at other times，basketball in hand，playing alone. She practiced dribbling（运球）and shooting over and over.

One day I asked Sally why she practiced so much. With out hesitation she said,“I want to go to college. The only way I can go is to get a scholarship. I’m going to play college bas­ketball and I want to be the best one. I believe that if I am good enough,I will get one. ”

I watched her through those junior high years and into high school. Every week，she led her team to victory. One day in her senior year，I saw her sitting on the grass?her head buried in her arms. Slowly and quietly，I walked up and sat down beside her. “What’s wrong?” I asked. “Oh，nothing，’’ came a soft reply，“I am just too short. ” The coach told her that at 165 cm she would probably never play for a top team—still less she would be of­fered a scholarship一so she should stop dreaming about college. She told me that the coach was wrong. He didn’t understand the power of a dream.

The next year, Sally was seen by a college basketball coach after a big game. She was really offered a scholarship and admitted to the college team. She was going to get the col­lege education that she had dreamed of and worked toward for all those years.

4. Which made Sally shoot jump shots into the net while playing with the boys?

A. Her height. B. Practising a lot.

C. Her gift of nature. D. Playing carelessly.

5. What does the underlined word “one” in Para. 3 refer to?

A. basketball B. college

C. player D. scholarship

6. Which word can best describe Sally?

A. Lazy. B. Humorous.

C. Determined. D. Foolish.

7. What’s the purpose of writing the text?

A. To encourage anyone who has a dream.

B. To introduce how to get a scholarship.

C. To show the importance of playing basketball.

D. To teach how to play basketball for a top team.

C

Koalas（考拉熊）are listed as at risk of disappearing in New South Wales，Australia. Now,the state’s government has a $ 34-million plan to protect the beloved（深爱的）ani­mals.

Koalas have large?hairy ears. They have especially sharp claws,which help them climb trees. They can carry their babies in an opening of skin on the mother’s stomach. The ani­mals are native to Australia.

Over the last 20 years，the koala population in New South Wales has fallen by 25 per­cent. About 36,000 koalas remain. The animals’ numbers have fallen in other parts of Aus­tralia? too.

As part of its plan, the government of New South Wales is setting aside nearly 25，000 hectares（公顷）of forest where koalas will be able to breed（繁殖）freely.

It will also add more signs to help car drivers avoid koalas that walk into roadways. And,the state will build special bridges so that koalas and other wildlife can cross roads while avoiding cars and trucks.

Koalas face several threats, including loss of habitat due to land-clearing, dog attacks and heatwaves. A transmitted （传染性的）disease is also harming koalas’ health.

Gabrielle Upton is the environment minister of New South Wales. She said that her state’s plan was to set up a group of wildlife hospitals to treat injured and sick koalas. She also said “Researchers are testing a vaccine（疫苗）to protect koalas against the disease，and a new koala hospital will open in Port Stephens,north of Sydney. ”

Conservationists （环保主义者）have welcomed the idea of opening a second hospital. However, they argue that the government’s multi-million dollar plan does not deal with the number-one threat to koalas. They live in trees so they need green eco-environments to sur­vive.

8. What’s the text mainly about?

A. Many new hospitals come out.

B. A kind of disease does harm to koalas’ health.

C. Efforts increase to protect koalas in Australia.

D. Special bridges exist between koalas and other wildlife.

9. Why can koalas climb trees?

A. They’re large. B. They have sharp claws.

C. They’re quick. D. They have long-haired ears.

10. What’s the purpose of building bridges according to the government of New South Wales?

A. To help koalas breed freely.

B. To stop koalas from getting sick.

C. To build up koalas’ own independence.

D. To ensure koalas’ safety while they’re crossing.

第二节（共5小题;每小题4分，满分20分）

How to Be a Good Pet Owner

Having a pet at home can be good in many ways. 11. Owning a pet is not just

a temporary（暂时的）thing. It is a permanent（永久的）responsibility that you must care for on a daily basis. You should care for your pet properly so you do not ignore them and help your parents train the pet so it is well behaved.

• Give food and water to the pet. You should start by providing the necessities（必需 品）for your pet,including food and fresh water. Your parents may already have a feeding schedule set up. 12. and ask your parents if you can help them give your pet food

and water on a daily basis.

• Clean up after the pet. 13. This means picking up any food that falls and

wiping up any water around their water dish. You can also pick up any pet toys and put them in a bin or in one area.

#14. If you have a pet dog,you will need to walk them on a daily basis. You

should create a walking schedule with your parents and assist your parents in walking your pet.

• Play with your pet. You should spend at least ten to fifteen minutes a day playing with your pet so they feel loved and acknowledged by you. 15.

A. Take your dog for daily walks.

B. Train your dog with simple orders.

C. You should follow this feeding schedule.

D. It’s a good idea to let your dog walk alone.

E. It can teach you the value of responsibility，love and so on.

F. You should also reward them with a treat if they behave well.

G. You can be a good pet owner by making sure you clean up after your pet.

第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分60分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题;每小题3分，满分45分）

This is a story about a mountaineer named Phillip. Phillip was a member of a moun­taineering team（登山队）that planned to climb a mountain. In order to enjoy the glory（荣 耀）of being the 16 to reach the mountain top,Phillip went to climb the mountain alone one night while the other 17 were sleeping.

Obviously,climbing at night wasn’t a smart decision. 18 ，he still wanted to

give it a try. He was nearly to the 19 when he suddenly slipped and started to fall. At that moment,his entire life flashed before him.

While thinking about how close he was to death,he felt the rope around his waist sud­denly tightened 20 him. His body was hanging in mid-air.

He helplessly 21 ，“Somebody，help me!”

Suddenly，a low voice came from the valley. “Cut the 22 !”

“What?” He couldn’t believe what he heard.

“Cut the rope around your 23 !”

It was 24 all around，so he couldn’t see his surroundings. He 25 to cut the rope,choosing to 26 it as tightly as he could.

The next 27 9 when his fellow mountaineers found 28 ，they discov­

ered that he had died of exposure（暴露）to the cold?holding tight to the rope in his hands. But he was only ten feet above a big rock!

If he had cut the rope and allowed himself to 29 ，he might have been able to land in a 30 place,build a fire and wait for someone to save him.

16. A. last	B. first	C. tallest	D. strongest
17. A. cyclists	B. workmates	C. pilots	D. mountaineers
18. A. Though	B. If	C. However	D. So
19. A. top	B.rock	C. forest	D. lake
20. A. in	B. around	C. under	D.above
21. A. whispered	B. answered	C. shouted	D. phoned
22.A. bag	B. rope	C. stick	D. gloves
23. A. arms	B. neck	C. legs	D. waist
24. A. bright	B. nice	C. noisy	D. dark
25. A. refused	B. began	C. liked	D. continued
26. A. pick up	B. throw away	C. hold onto	D. look for
27.A. day	B. week	C. month	D. year
28. A. her	B. him	C. them	D. it
29. A. climb	B. run	C. walk	D. fall
30. A. safe	B. dangerous	C. crowded	D. quiet

第二卷

第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分60分)

第二节语篇型语法填空(共10小题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)

People write to each other for a number of 31. (reason) , and not all of them

involve (包含)long pieces of writing. Even in the age of the Internet，sending postcards is still very common. Some people like to write 32. message with details about what

they’ve been doing,but often the message is 33. (short).

It’s common not to use Dear + name at the beginning of cards，blit we 34. (usual)

write Love or Best vuishes at the end to close friends. Because there isn’t much 35.

(space) on a postcard，the address and the stamp are on the same side with the message.

There 36. (be) many other occasions when we send people cards: to 37.

(wish) them Happy Birthday,and to send congratulations when people get 38. (marry)

or when children are bom.

Young people still enjoy 39. (send) letters to pen pals or pen friends although

they use emails. The most noticeable feature(特征)of pen pal letters is that when we first make friends with people we haven’t met，the style is friendly but a little formal. The more letters we 40. (exchange) , the more informal the style will become.

第三部分初级写作(共两节，满分30分)

第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)

以下短文标有题号的每一行中都有一处错误，每处错误均已标出。请按下列情况改 正:该行多一个词：多词处已经画了横线，在该行右边横线上写出该词。并用斜线(\)划掉。 该行缺一个词：缺词处已经加了漏字符号(A )，在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。

该行错一个词：错词处已经画了横线，在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。

Dear Mr and Mrs Wang 9

I am writing to tell you I am back in London and how pleasing 41.

to meet you and your family during the my visit. I loved your 42.

town. I especial enjoyed the visit to the museum and the old 43.

buildings. I would like A keep in touch with both of you， 44.

and hope you won’t mind write to me again. The journey 45.

home is full of troubles. There were some weather 46.

problems,that meant the plane was late leaving. Then 47.

we had to change in Copenhagen. I had a fun feeling 48.

about my luggage，and when you got to London you 49.

can guess what happened. The luggages was still in 50.

Copenhagen. Please give your family my best wishes.

I was so impressed by your hospitality.

Yours sincerely?

Susan

第二节书面表达（满分20分）

假定你是李华，想邀请外教John —起参加学校即将举办的茶文化节。请根据以下内 容要点给他写封邮件，内容包括：

宗旨：推广健康生活的价值理念 组织：学生会

时间：7月13日（星期六）晚7:⑻开始 地点：教学楼的屋顶花园

活动:茶文化进社区表演（茶艺展示、舞蹈、唱歌、游戏等）

注意：1.词数100左右；

2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；

3. 开头和结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数。

Li Hua

真题参考答案

第一部分阅读理解

第一节

1~3 BAD 4-7 BDCA 8~10 CBD

第二节

11~15 ECGAF

第二部分英语知识运用

第一节完形填空

16~20 BDCAB 21~25 CBDDA

26~30 CABDA

第二节语篇型语法填空

31. reasons 32. a 33. shorter

34. usually 35. space 36. are 37.wish

38. married 39. sending 40. exchange

第三部分初级写作

第一节短文改错

41. pleased especially44.to

45. writing 46. are 47. which 48. funny

49. I 50.luggage

第二节书面表达

【参考范文】

Dear John

How are you doing?

I am writing to tell you that there is a

Tea Cultual Festival on Saturday July 13. I

want to invite you to join us in the lea Cul-

tural Festival. The autivity is based on pro-

moting the idea of healthy lifestle, which

will be held on the roof garden of the teach-

ing building. I think it's a great opportunity

you can't miss I'm looking forward to your

reply.

Best wishes.

Yours truly

Li Hua