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2019年黑龙江普通高中会考英语真题及答案
第一部分（60分）
Ⅰ. 听力（共两小节，满分20分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the man come here?
A. By bus. B. By taxi. C. By car.
2. Why isn’t Helen present?
A. She forgot to come. B. She changed her mind
C. She wasn’t invited.
3. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?
A. Husband and wife. B. Mother and son. C. Doctor and patient.
4. What’s the man’s job?
A. A shop assistant. B. A tailor. C. A salesman.
5. What does the man mean?
A. He can’t go to the cinema.
B. He can go to the cinema on Saturday morning.
C. He can go to the cinema on Saturday evening.
第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
听下面4段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话前，你都有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒中；听完后，各小题将给出5秒中的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。
请听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. When will the man go on holiday?
A. In spring. B. In summer. C. In winter.
7. Where is the man going?
A. Switzerland. B. Italy. C. Austria.
请听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8. What is the man?
A. A businessman. B. A salesman. C. A scientist.
9. Where does this conversation most probably take place?
A. On a train. B. On a bus. C. On a plane.
10. Why is the woman traveling?
A. She is traveling on holiday. B. She is traveling on business.
C. She is traveling to give some lectures.
请听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11. Why is the woman calling?
A. To buy a table. B. To book a table. C. To serve lunch.
12. When does this restaurant stop serving lunch?
A. 1 pm. B. 2 pm. C. 3 pm.
13. How many people will come with the woman for lunch?
A. One. B. Two. C. Four.
请听第9段材料，回答第14至15题。
14. What is the man?
A. A nurse. B. A doctor. C. A chemist.
15. What is wrong with the woman?
A. She is wet all over. B. She has a bad headache.
C. She has had a cough for three days.
Ⅱ.阅读理解（共２０小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(A)
There are fifty states in the United States. The largest in population is California; the largest in area is Alaska. Alaska is the smallest in population and Rhode Island is the smallest in size. The oldest states are the ones along the Atlantic coast. The newest states are Alaska and Hawaii. Alaska is also the coldest state. California and Florida are the warmer. Henry and his family live in Seattle, a big city, on the Pacific coast. But Los Angeles and San Francisco, also on the Pacific coast, are larger than Seattle. Henry's cousin, Susan, lives in New York. It is the largest city in the United States. Thousands of people visit New York each year. The most important city in the United States is Washington, D. C. It is the capital, but it is much smaller than New York.
16. How many states are there in the U. S. A. ?
A. Five B. Forty- Five. C. Fifty D. Fifteen.
17. Which state is the largest in population?
A. California. B. Rhode-Island.
C. Alaska D. Los Angeles.
18. Which state is the oldest, the newest, and the smallest in population?
A. Rhode Island. B. Seattle. C. San Francisco. D. Alaska.
19. Which of the following is true?
A. The oldest states are the ones along the Pacific coast.
B. Washington is the most important and the largest city.
C. New York is the largest city in the United States.
D. Henry's cousin lives in the Seattle.
20. Why is Washington, D. C. the most important American city?
Because _________.
A. it is the largest city B. it is the largest in population
C. it is the most beautiful city D. it is the capital of the United States
（B）
This is a talk by a London taxi(出租车)driver.
"I've been a taxi driver for nearly ten years. Most London taxi drivers have their own taxis."
"It's a nice job most of time. you meet a lot of people. I always work at night, because there is too much traffic during the day. I live twenty miles(英里)outside London and I go to work at 5:30 in the afternoon."
"I usually go home between 2 and 3 in the morning."
"Some very strange things happened late at night .The other day I was taking a woman home from a party .She had her little dog with her. When we got to her house, she found that she had lost her key. So I waited in the car with the dog while she climbed in through the windows."
"I waited and waited. After half an hour of ringing the bell I decided to find out what was going on .I tied the dog to a tree and started to climb in through the window. The next thing I knew was that the police came. They thought I was a thief(小偷).
Luckily the woman came downstairs(下楼).She must have gone to sleep and forgotten about me and the dog!"
21. The driver always worked at night because it was easier to _____.
A. drive B. make money
C. climb in through the window D. meet a lot of people
22. The woman climbed in through the window because _____.
A. she wanted to have a sleep
B. her husband didn't open the door for her
C. she didn't want to pay the driver
D. she couldn't find her key
23. The story happened _____.
A. early in the morning B. late at night
C.20 miles outside London D. near the police station
24. Which of the following is wrong?
A. The driver worked until between 2 and 3 in the morning.
B. The police made a mistake.
C. The woman had no money to pay the driver.
D. The woman had forgotten about the driver and the dog.
25. The driver climbed in through the window to
A. get money from the woman
B. return the dog to the woman
C. see what was happening in the house
D. phone the police
（C）
In English (英格兰人) nobody under eighteen years old is allowed (允许) to drink in a bar (酒吧)．Mr Thompson often went to a bar near his house．But he never took his son, Tom, because he was too young．Then when Tom had his eighteenth birthday, Mr Thompson took him to his usual bar for the first time．They drank for an hour．Tom drank a bit．Then Mr Thompson said to his son,“Now, Tom, I want to teach you a useful lesson．How do you know when you’ve had enough? Well, I’ll tell you．De you see those two lights at the end of the bar? When they seem to become four, you’ve had enough and should go home．”
“But, Dad,”said Tom,“I can only see one light at the end of the bar．”
26．Young people ______ allowed to drink in a bar until eighteen．
A．is not B．are not C．many D．must
27．When Tom was a child, his father often went to a nearby bar______ taking him．
A．by B．for C．with D．without
28．On Tom’s eighteenth birthday, he drank together with his father in that bar for ______．
A．the first time B．once
C．many times D．eighteen times
29．Father wanted to tell his son ______．
A．the time to drink B．something about the light
C．when to stop drinking D．something about the bar
30．In fact (事实上), there ______ at the end of the bar．
A．was one light B．were two lights
C．were three lights D．were four lights
（D）
“Cool”is a word with many meanings．Its old meaning is used to express a temperature that is a little bit cold．As the world has changed，the word has had many different meaning．
“Cool”can be used to express feelings of interest in almost anything．
When you see a famous car in the street，maybe you will say，“It’s cool．”You may think，“He’s so cool，”when you see your favourite footballer．
We all maximize（扩大） the meaning of“cool”．You can use it instead of many words such as “new” or “surprising”．Here’s an interesting story we can use to show the way the word is used．A teacher asked her students to write about the waterfall（瀑布）they had visited．On one student’s paper was Just the one sentence，“It’s so cool．Maybe he thought it was the best way to show what he saw and felt．
But the story also shows a scarcity（缺乏）of words．Without “cool”，some people have no words to show the same meaning．So it is quite important to keep some credibility（可信性）．Can you think of many other words that make your life as colourful as the word “cool”？ I can．And I think they are also very cool．
31．We know that the word“cool has had ________.
A．only one meaning B．no meanings
C．many different meanings D．the same meaning
32．In the passage，the word“express”means“________”.
A．see B．show C．know D．feel
33．If you are _______ something，you may say，“It’s cool．”
A．interested in B．angry about
C．afraid of D．unhappy with
34．The writer takes an example to show he is ________ the way the word is used．
A．pleased with B．strange to
C．worried about D．careful with
35．In the passage，the writer suggests（暗示）that the word “cool”________．
A．can be used instead of many words
B．usually means something interesting
C．can make your life colourful
D．may not be as cool as it seems
Ⅲ. 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
根据对话内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Woman: Are you going shopping with me today?
Man: No, 36 .
Woman: Are you OK?
Man: 37 I’m just thinking of painting the doors.
Woman: 38
Man: No, I’m going to paint them white. That’ll match the walls.
Woman: You are right. But that’s a lot of work. 39
Man: Yes, I think so. I can hardly do it by myself.
Woman: 40
Man: It’s very kind of you.
A. Yes, I’m quite all right. B. Are you sure of that? C. I don’t feel like going out today. D. That will be fine. E. Do you need a hand? F. Are you going to paint them green? G. I’d be glad to be of help. |
36.__________ 37. __________ 38. __________ 39. ___________ 40. __________
Ⅳ. 完型填空（共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（Ａ、Ｂ、Ｃ和Ｄ）中，选出可以填入空白
的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A rich American went to Paris and bought a picture painted by a French artist. The American thought the picture to be very fine because he 41 a lot of money for it. When he came to his hotel he wanted to hang the 42 up on the wall. He __43 it for a long time, but couldn’t 44_ which was the top and which was the bottom(底部) .The American _45 the picture this way and 46 , but still couldn’t 47 .
So he had 48 . He 49 the picture in the dining room and invited the painter of the picture to 50 . When the painter came, the American said 51__ to him about the picture. 52 they went into the dining room to have dinner. He looked 53 at the picture several times. Then he put on his 54 and looked at the picture again and again. At last he 55 that the picture was up side down.
41. A. cost B. spent C. paid D. took
42. A. map B. cap C. picture D. kite
43. A. looked after B. looked at
C. looked for D. looked up
44. A. tell B. say C. talk D. speak
45. A. painted B. turned C. used D. wrote
46. A. that B. it C. one D. another
47. A. see B. read C. decide D. look
48. A. a way B. a pen C. a road D. an idea
49. A. put B. hung C. stopped D. lent
50. A. tea B. rice C. bread D. dinner
51. A. nothing B. something C. hello D. sorry
52. A. At first B. At last C. At once D. at all
53. A. heavily B. loudly C. straight D. carefully
54. A. glasses B. coat C. trousers D. hat
55. A. watched B. understood C. sat D. opened
第二部分 （共 40 分）
Ⅴ. 语篇填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
每个短语只能用一次，不需要改变形式。
56. Mary is tall while her sister is short. She is ________________ her sister.
57. The market isn’t _____________here. It’s only half an hour’s bicycle ride.
58. It’s __________ you to decide where we’ll go.
59. You didn’t pass the driving test, ________________, you failed in the test.
60. Their _______________ me shows that they don’t like me.
61. Mr. Smith first introduced himself _________________ the speech.
62. I won’t _________________ the sports meeting to be held tomorrow.
63. I think you’re too ___________ your children.
64. I ___________ be alone rather than stay with them.
65. He ___________________ his English study.
Ⅵ. 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下列各句均有一处错误，请将错误的字母标号写在括号内，并将改正后的正确答案填在横线上。
66. I’d like to tell you anything about our school sports meet.
A B C D ［ ］___________
67. The sports meet was holding on Oct. 6, which was a fine day.
A B C D
［ ］___________
68. There were over 1000 students and teachers attend it.
A B C D
［ ］___________
69. A clerk discovered that there had so many files in his office
A B
that there was no room for them.
C D ［ ］___________
70. He decided to send a note to his manager explaining that
A B C D
had happened. ［ ］___________
71. The sports meet was really success.
A B C D ［ ］___________
72. One day, I was cooking in the kitchen as the telephone
A B C
rings.
D ［ ］___________
73. Although I was not one of the winner, I was proud of what we
A B C D
had done. ［ ］___________
74. I quickly turned off the gas, opening all the windows, and
A B C
then went out of the house.
D ［ ］___________
75. To my surprised, two fire engines were outside my house.
A B C D
［ ］___________
VII.书面表达（共1题，满分20分）
假如你是某高中学生李光，进入高中后，你觉得学英语的方式 和初中有很大不同，你给自己的英语王老师写了一封信，讲述自己的英语学习情况。要包括以下内容：
1．开始学习高中英语时，觉得英语比初中英语难很多，几乎丧失信心。
2．后来认识到英语的重要性。
3．每天努力学习英语。
4．向老师和同学请教更好的英语学习方法。
5．现在英语取得了很大进步，对英语越来越感兴趣。
提示： 初中 junior high school 高中 senior high school
Dear Mr. Li,
I’m glad to tell your that I have made great progress in my English study since I became a senior high school student.________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________
Wish you all the best.
Yours Li Guang
参考答案
第一部分（共60分）
Ⅰ. 听力（略）
Ⅱ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）
16-20 C A D C D 21-25 A D B C C 26-30 B D A C A 31-35 C B A C D
Ⅲ. 补全对话（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）
36-40 C A F E G
Ⅳ. 完型填空（共 15 小题；每题 1 分，满分 15 分）
41-45 CCBAB 46-50 ACDBD 51-55 AACAB
一位美国人在巴黎买了幅画，回去挂上又怕上下颠倒，最后只好请来画家本人。全文通俗易懂，选词时要根据事情的发展过程。
答案简析
41. C。上文说：他认为这画很好。 推断下文：因为他买这画付了许多钱。句中的介词for是个重要提示。
42. C。上文说：那美国人买了画。推断下文： 回到旅馆，当然要把画挂起来欣赏。
43. B。意思说“他看了好长时间，还是分不清上下”。
44. A。短文最后一句说：画被挂倒了。 推断此句：因此，那美国人辨别不出哪边是画的顶部， 哪边是画的底部。
45. B。由于上下不分，所以那美国人就把画反复颠倒看。
46. A。句中的this是个重要提示。
47. C。尽管颠来倒去，还是不能断定上下。
48. D。他最后想出了办法。
49. B。他先在餐厅挂上画。
50. D。接上文（他在餐厅中挂了那副画）可推断下文： 美国人邀请画家来进餐。
51. A。美国人邀请画家的目的是：看画家本人有什么反应。 因此，对那副画他一言不发。
52. A。首先他们进入餐厅吃晚饭。 下文中的短语 At last是个重要提示。
53. C。look straight at 表示“盯着……看”。
54. A。画家也被搞糊涂了，他戴上眼镜并将画看了又看。
55. B。他终于明白了那画被挂到了。
Ⅴ. 语篇填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
56. nothing like 57. far from 58. up to 59. in other words 60. attitude to
61. at the start of 62. take part in 63. strict with 64. prefer to 65. has problems with
Ⅵ. 单句改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
66. B anything 改something 67. B holding改held 68. D attend 改attending
69. B had改were 70. D that改what 71. D success改successful
72. D rings改rang 73. B winner 改winners 74. C opening改 opened
75. B surprised改surprise
VII.书面表达（共1题，满分20分）
One possible version
Dear Mr. Li,
I’m glad to tell your that I have made great progress in my English study since I became a senior high school student.
When I started senior English in the beginning, I found it much more difficult than what we learned in junior school and I almost lose heart. Later, I realized the importance of English, so I got up early every morning, recited English words, listened to English tapes and did a lot of exercises. I also asked my teachers and classmates for better ways of learning English.
Now, I’m improving my English greatly. And I’m getting more and more interested in learning it. Thank you so much for your great help in your class.
Wish you all the best.
Yours Li Guang
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