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2022-2023学年重庆市高三上学期10月月考英语试题及答案

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必用黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚;

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，在试卷上作答无效;

3.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回;

4.全卷共9页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man think the woman ought to do?

A.Lose another five pounds. B.Buy some new clothes. C.Be glad about gaining weight.

2.Who is at the door?

A.A delivery boy. B.A postman. C.Their neighbor.

3.Where does the conversation probably take place?

A.On the telephone. B.At the library. C.In a classroom.

4.How does the woman feel about the book?

A.Interesting. B.Awful. C.Boring.

5.Why does the woman suggest relaxing?

A.Because they’ve been working hard at their jobs.

B.Because they’ve been studying hard for some time.

C.Because they think that Hamlet is worth seeing.

第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

6.Why do the two speakers hope for sunny days?

A.Because they feel bored with the changeable weather.

B.Because they can’t do anything in the rain.

C.Because they are worrying about their vegetables.

7.What will the weather probably be like this afternoon?

A.Cloudy. B.Warm. C.Foggy.

8.What is the weather like now?

A.It is sunny. B.It is cloudy. C.It is rainy.

听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

9.Why was the man late?

A.Because he was caught in a traffic jam.

B.Because he missed the earliest bus.

C.Because he had to attend a meeting in the morning.

10.When was the man able to see the headmaster?

A.Right now. B.After the meeting. C.Before the meeting.

11.What is the man going to do tomorrow?

A.Buy a new bike.

B.Ask his father for advice.

C.Get up earlier.

听下面一段对话，回答第12至第14三个小题。

12.What is Ann doing now?

A.Watching TV. B.Reading the newspaper. C.Reading books.

13.What will the weather be like in London?

A.Rainy and windy. B.Fine and cloudy. C.Cloudy and windy.

14.Which city will have the highest temperature?

A.Beijing. B.London. C.New York.

听下面一段对话，回答第15至第17三个小题。

15.Why couldn’t the woman get good grades according to the man?

A.Because she hasn’t got the correct way of learning.

B.Because she didn’t listen to the teacher attentively.

C.Because she didn’t know how to make good notes.

16.What do we know about the woman?

A.She has been studying hard since secondary school.

B.She failed the exams of two subjects this term.

C.She spent much time in studying.

17.What does the man usually do after class?

A.Do exercises. B.Mark the key points. C.Review the lessons.

听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。

18.When was the Great Exhibition of Industries of All Nations first held?

A.In 1815. B.In 1851. C.In 1915.

19.How many people will live in cities by 2010?

A.About 65％of the world population.

B.About 55％of the world population.

C.About 50% of the world population.

20.What can we learn from the talk?

A.The 2010 Exposition will last 186 days.

B.The 2010 Exposition plans to attract 90 million visitors.

C.Shanghai Declaration will be issued at the end of the event.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

The Best Four Soccer Clubs in Toronto

Toronto is home to a number of soccer clubs. If you are interested in soccer, let’s take a look at four best soccer clubs in Toronto.

Cherry Beach Soccer Club

Cherry Beach Soccer Club, which first opened its door in 2009, now has 56 house leagues, 10 competitive teams and six adult teams. They provide 30,000 children and young people in the downtown area with high-quality and low-cost soccer lessons. It offers a recreational house league, development, and competitive soccer for those aged five to thirty.

Phone: (416)367-4359

North Soccer Club

North Soccer Club, which was established in 1980, is a welcoming environment for everyone who enjoys soccer or wants to try something new. You don’t need to be concerned about your qualifications or experience. However, to take part in practice, you must first complete a health check. It offers a Special Olympics program for players with intellectual disabilities. The fee range is from $230 to $270.

Phone:(416)924-9911

Power Soccer Club

Power Soccer Club founded in 1996 by a former Galway United player, has grown up to be one of Canada’s most famous soccer schools. You will for sure progress in your skill development with a active and engaging training sessions. The fee can range from $210 to $315.

North York Hearts Soccer Club

North York Hearts Soccer Club was founded in 1990. This club exposes everyone who loves sports to the history of soccer with the help of a group of skilled sports coaches and professors. The fee range is from $210 to $320.

Phone: (416)650-5743

1. Which club was founded in the 21st century?

A. North Soccer Club. B. Cherry Beach Soccer Club.

C. Power Soccer Club. D. North York Hearts Soccer Club.

2. What is required for people to join North Soccer Club?

A. Rich experience. B. A wise mind.

C. A health check. D. A curious heart.

3. To learn the history of soccer, you should call ________ to sign up.

A. (416)367-4359 B. (416)650-5743

C. (416)425-6062 D. (416)924-9911

【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了多伦多最好的四个足球俱乐部。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据小标题Cherry Beach Soccer Club下的段落中“Cherry Beach Soccer Club, which first opened its door in 2009, now has 56 house leagues, 10 competitive teams and six adult teams.(樱桃海滩足球俱乐部于2009年首次开张，目前拥有56个室内联赛、10支竞技球队和6支成人球队)”可知，Cherry Beach Soccer Club成立于2009年，即21世纪。故选B项。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据小标题North Soccer Club下的段落中“However, to take part in practice, you must first complete a health check.(然而，要参加实践，您必须首先完成健康检查)”可知，加入北方足球俱乐部需要先做健康检查。故选C项。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据小标题North York Hearts Soccer Club下的段落中“North York Hearts Soccer Club was founded in 1990. This club exposes everyone who loves sports to the history of soccer with the help of a group of skilled sports coaches and professors.(北约克Hearts足球俱乐部成立于1990年。这个俱乐部在一群技术精湛的体育教练和教授的帮助下，让每一个热爱运动的人了解足球的历史)”以及“Phone: (416)650-5743”可知，如果你想要了解足球的历史，你应该拨打(416)650-5743。故选B项。

Scientists say they have developed a system that uses machine learning to know when and where lightning will strike. Researchers report the system is able to tell that lightning strikes up to 30 minutes before they happen within a 30-kilometer area.

Lightning is a strong burst of electricity in the atmosphere. Since it carries an extremely powerful electrical charge(电荷), it can be destructive and deadly. European researchers have estimated that between 6,000 and 24,000 people are killed by lightning worldwide each year. For this reason, climate scientists have long sought to develop methods to predict lightning.

The system tested in the experiments uses a combination of data from weather stations and machine learning methods. The researchers developed a prediction model that was trained to recognize weather conditions that were likely to cause lightning.

The model was created with data collected over a 12-year period from 12 Swiss weather stations in cities and mountain areas. The data, related to four main surface conditions: air pressure, air temperature, relative humidity and wind speed, was placed into a unique machine learning algorithm(算法), which compared it to records of lightning strikes. Researchers say the algorithm was then able to learn the conditions under which lightning happens.

The researchers test-ran the system several times. They found that the system made predictions that proved correct almost 80 percent of the time. “It can now be used anywhere,” the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology said in a statement.

The researchers plan to keep developing the technology in partnership with a European effort that aims to create a lightning protection program. The effort is called the European Laser Lightning Rod project. Scientists working on the project are experimenting with a laser technology that could someday control lightning activity, taking lightning charges from clouds to the ground. They hope that such technology can one day be used as protection against lightning strikes. Possible uses could be at stations, airports or places where large crowds gather.

4. Why was the system developed?

A. To protect people from lightning.

B. To show the power of lightning.

C. To keep track of lightning deaths.

D. To meet kids’ curiosity about lightning.

5. What is special about the system?

A. It was based on a number of samples worldwide.

B. It adopted a different machine learning algorithm.

C. It used an effective method of collecting data.

D. It required low cost of predicting lightning.

6. What will the researchers do next with the laser technology?

A. Monitor lightning activity. B. Prevent the occurrence of lightning.

C. Produce electricity with lightning. D. Direct energy from lightning.

7. What can be a suitable title for the text?

A. A System of Controlling Lightning.

B. A Theory of Explaining Lightning.

C. A Method of Predicting Lightning.

D. A Model of Creating Lightning.

【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了科学家们开发的一种能预测闪电的系统。

【4题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“European researchers have estimated that between 6,000 and 24,000 people are killed by lightning worldwide each year. For this reason, climate scientists have long sought to develop methods to predict lightning.(欧洲研究人员估计，全球每年有6000到24000人死于雷击。由于这个原因，气候科学家一直在寻找预测闪电的方法。)”可知，研究人员一直在寻找预测闪电的方法是因为每年都有很多人死于雷击；结合文章最后一段的“They hope that such technology can one day be used as protection against lightning strikes. Possible uses could be at stations, airports or places where large crowds gather. (他们希望这样的技术有一天能被用于防止雷击。可能的用途可能是在车站、机场或大量人群聚集的地方。)”可推知，研究人员开发这一系统的目的在于保护人们免受雷击。故选A项。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第四段中的“The data, related to four main surface conditions: air pressure, air temperature, relative humidity and wind speed, was placed into a unique machine learning algorithm(算法), which compared it to records of lightning strikes.(这些数据与四种主要地表条件有关：气压、空气温度、相对湿度和风速，这些数据被放入一个独特的机器学习算法中，并与雷击记录进行比较。)”可知，气压、空气温度、相对湿度和风速等数据会放入到一种独特的机器学习算法中，并与雷击记录进行比较。由此可知，系统特殊在采用了一种独特的机器学习算法。故选B项。

【6题详解】

推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“Scientists working on the project are experimenting with a laser technology that could someday control lightning activity, taking lightning charges from clouds to the ground.(从事该项目的科学家们正在试验一种激光技术，该技术有朝一日可以控制闪电活动，将闪电电荷从云层带到地面。)”可知，科学家们正在研究一种激光技术，这种技术能控制闪电活动，将云层的闪电电荷带到地面上。由此可推知，有了激光技术后，科学家们下一步可能会把目标放在闪电产生的能量上。故选D项。

【7题详解】

主旨大意题。阅读文章可知，文章首段首句“Scientists say they have developed a system that uses machine learning to know when and where lightning will strike.(科学家们表示，他们已经开发出一种使用机器来了解闪电何时何地会发生的系统。)”提出科学家们已经开发出一种用机器来了解闪电会在何时何地发生的系统；第二段介绍了开发该系统的原因；第三、四、五段介绍了该系统的工作原理和研究过程；最后一段介绍了该系统的研究现状。由此可知，本文主要介绍了这种能预测闪电的系统。C项“A Method of Predicting Lightning.”最能概括本文主旨。故选C项。

Social media is taking over our lives: Facebook, Instagram, Twitter and now, TikTok. These social media platforms have changed from a way to stay connected to an industry where even kids can make money off their posts. While this may seem like another opportunistic innovation, it’s really full of hidden false realities.

The median income (中位收入) recorded in the United States of American was about $63,000 in 2018. TikTokers can make anywhere from $50,000 to $150,000 for a TikTok brand partnership, and TikTokers with over a million followers can make up to $30,000 a month — $360,000 a year. They are making more than the average person trying to feed their family and keep a roof over their heads simply by posting a 15-second video.

This is mad in more ways than one. Not only is it an overpaid “job”, it promotes undeserved admiration from viewers and a false sense of reality. Many of these famous TikTokers are still teens and the effects of fame at such an early stage in life might cause issues later in life, such as mental illness. Teens between the ages of 13 and 17 make up 27% of TikTok viewers, who can be easily influenced by what they are watching. They can put a false sense of self-value into who they look up to and what they represent: money, fame, being considered conventionally attractive.

While TikTok has become a great tool for marketing, it’s important to understand how this content affects young viewers. If we’re constantly consuming content that shows us all we need to do to be successful is be conventionally attractive and post a 15-second video featuring a new dance, it will challenge our knowledge of what really makes someone successful and will in turn affect our individual work ethnics (伦理). What about the people who miss birthdays and family holidays due to their jobs and aren’t getting paid nearly as much as these TikTokers?

Richard Colyer, president and creator of Metaphor, Inc, had his own view on this issue. “It sounds great that kids can make money for doing the latest dance moves in a 15-second video, but we should feed the minds of kids and not just their bank accounts. TikTok can be great if used properly. Money alone is not good; technology alone is not good and connectedness can be bad if it is only online.”

Again, as a fellow consumer of TikTok, I do enjoy the app when I have some time to kill and need a good laugh. I’m not against someone making a living on entertainment, but what does getting famous off of a 15-second video teach young people?

8. What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to?

A. Social networking. B. Making money on social media.

C. A job offered by TikTok. D. Staying connected to the Internet.

9. Which is the possible influence of TikTok on its young users?

A. They tend to live an adult life too soon.

B. They are forced to pay for certain services.

C. They are likely to develop false values.

D. They may stop believing other social media.

10. What can we infer from Richard Colyer’s comments?

A. TikTok can be a positive influence if teens make good use of it.

B. Young TikTokers should be banned from making money.

C. It is better to involve education on investment in TikTok videos.

D. Contents of videos need checking before their release online.

11. Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?

A. A Job vs An Entertainment

B. Join Young TikTokers

C. Say No to TikTok

D. TikTok — A Mine of Money

【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文阐述了社交媒体从单纯的社交软件变为赚钱工具的现象，并呼吁青少年用户群体正确使用社交媒体和树立正确的价值观。

【8题详解】

词句猜测题。根据指代关系和第一段的“These social media platforms have transformed from a way to stay connected to an industry where even kids can make money off their posts. While this may seem like another opportunistic innovation, it’s really full of hidden false realities.”（这些社交媒体平台已经从一种保持联系的方式转变为一个连孩子都能通过发帖赚钱的行业。虽然这看起来像是另一种机会主义创新，但它确实充满了隐藏的非真实现实。）可知，this指代上文中“even kids can make money off their posts”这一现象，即“在社交媒体上赚钱”。故选B。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段的“Teens between the ages of 13 and 17 make up 27% of TikTok viewers, who can be easily influenced by what they are watching. They can put a false sense of self-value into who they look up to and what they represent: money, fame, being considered conventionally attractive.”（13至17岁的青少年占TikTok观众的27%，他们很容易受到所看内容的影响。他们会把一种错误的自我价值感放在他们所崇拜的人和他们所代表的东西上：金钱、名誉、被认为具有传统吸引力。）可知，孩子们很容易被观看的内容影响，他们可能会建立错误的自我价值观念，追求传统意义上更加吸引人的金钱和名誉，即年轻的用户可能会树立不正确的价值观。故选C。

【10题详解】

推理判断题。根据第五段Richard Colyer的话“TikTok can be great if used properly.”（如果使用恰当的话，抖音可能会是很棒的）推知，在Richard Colyer看来，如果使用恰当的话，抖音可能会对青少年有好的影响。故选A。

【11题详解】

主旨大意题。通读全文并结合最后一段“Again, as a fellow consumer of TikTok, I do enjoy the app when I have some time to kill and need a good laugh. I’m not against someone making a living on entertainment, but what does getting famous off of a 15-second video teach young people?”（而且，作为它的消费者，当我有时间消磨，需要大笑的时候，我的确喜欢这个软件。我并不反对某人靠娱乐谋生，但是一个15秒的视频教年轻人什么能出名呢？）可知，本文是观点对峙类议论文。文章主要阐述了社交媒体从单纯的社交软件变为赚钱工具的现象，并且很多用户的收入远高于普通人。作者认为抖音应被当作娱乐方式，而不是人们赚钱的工具，因为短短的15秒视频并不能教给青少年太多有价值的东西。因此推断A项“工作还是娱乐”可以作为本文的最佳标题。故选A。

It’s uncertain when many offices may reopen, but it’s clear the virtual work revolution that began with the pandemic isn’t going away.

Alexia Cambon,research director at Gartner, says finding the right combination of in-person and virtual work will take creativity and experimentation. Managing director Deborah Lovich stresses that companies should consider that flexibility is not only about location, but also about the hours employees work.

Alexia also points out the importance of finding solutions for a whole team. “What COVID-19 taught us is that flex work cannot be for an individual. It has to be for the team,” she says. “When the whole team is together online versus a whole team together in person,it works.”

Progressive organizations are also reconsidering their workplace culture. “They’re thinking about changing culture and leadership to be much more trust-based, impact-based, instead of input-based,like,I see you,so I think you’re productive,’ compared to, ‘Wow, I see what you’ve accomplished,and I know you’ve been productive,””Lovich says.

Lovich sees remote work as a “win-win” for cmployees who get more flexibility and employers who can hire people from anywhere in the country or even the world. She views it as creating equality in terms of allowing small towns to attract talent and offering more opportunity for women to climb the corporate ladder without having to relocate their families, something that she says often takes a back seat in a dual-career houschold.

Companies that require a return to a fully on-site model could lose one in three employees.Lovich agrees that employers need to be careful. “It’s an employee’s market right now. The world is short of workers,and because of that we should really think about what we need and feel confident and courageous to speak up. And a lot of companies are getting that, and so it’s a real opportunity to either shape the place you work to be the place it needs to be or go someplace else that does,”Lovich says.“For decades,we’ve been contorting(扭曲)our lives to fit around work， and COVID-19 forced work to fit around lives．”

12. What does Alexia emphasize according to the text?

A. How to make virtual work go away soon.

B. How to create virtual work cooperatively.

C. How to combine virtual work with science.

D. How to find the best location for virtual work

13. Why do progressive organizations change their workplace culture?

A. To take control of the development of virtual work.

B. To compare company culture with firm leadership.

C. To make employees feel trusted and develop positively.

D. To persuade more companies to choose virtual work soon.

14. What does Lovich think of virtual work?

A. It is attractive to all employees. B. It is just beneficial to employers.

C. It is popular among small firms. D. It benefits both bosses and workers.

15. What does the author mainly want to tell us?

A. Virtual work is here to stay. B. Advantages of virtual work.

C. Be far away from flexibility. D. A“win-win“ change for business.

【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. A

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章通过列举Alexia Cambon和Lovich对于“远程工作”的看法，阐述了远程工作将继续存在。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Alexia also points out the importance of finding solutions for a whole team. “What COVID-19 taught us is that flex work cannot be for an individual. It has to be for the team,” she says. When the whole team is together online versus a whole team together in person,it works.”（Alexia还指出了为整个团队寻找解决方案的重要性。“COVID-19告诉我们，弹性工作不适合个人。必须是为了团队，”她说。“当整个团队在网上进行交流，而不是整个团队面对面交流时，效果会更好。”）可知，Alexia强调了整个团队找解决方案的重要性，即就是“如何合作创建远程工作的重要性”。B项“How to create virtual work cooperatively.”（如何合作创建远程工作。）符合原文表述，故选B项。

【13题详解】

推理判断通。根据文章第四段“Progressive organizations are also reconsidering their workplace culture. “They’re thinking about changing culture and leadership to be much more trust-based, impact-based, instead of input-based,like,I see you,so I think you’re productive,’ compared to, ‘Wow, I see what you’ve accomplished,and I know you’ve been productive,””Lovich says.”（进步组织也在重新考虑他们的工作场所文化。洛维奇说：“他们正在考虑改变文化和领导力，使之更加基于信任、基于影响，而不是基于投入，比如，我看到你了，所以我认为你很有效率，”相比之下，“哇，我看到了你所取得的成就，我知道你很有成效。”）可知，进步组织重现考虑工作场所文化，是想让文化基于信任、影响，而不是基于投入。所以推测，这是因为可以增强信任和促进积极发展。C项“To make employees feel trusted and develop positively.”（让员工感到信任并积极发展。）符合推断，故选C项。

【14题详解】

细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Lovich sees remote work as a “win-win” for cmployees who get more flexibility and employers who can hire people from anywhere in the country or even the world. ”（洛维奇将远程工作视为一种“双赢”，既有更灵活的员工，也有可以从全国甚至世界任何地方雇佣员工的雇主。）可知，洛维奇认为远程工作对于老板和员工都有利。D项“It benefits both bosses and workers.”（这对老板和工人都有利。）符合原文表述，故选D项。

【15题详解】

推理判断题。浏览全文，根据文章中的“It’s uncertain when many offices may reopen, but it’s clear the virtual work revolution that began with the pandemic isn’t going away.”（许多办公室何时重新开放尚不确定，但很明显，始于疫情的远程工作革命不会消失。）可知，作者主要是想通过列举了Alexia Cambon和Lovich对于“远程工作”的看法，阐述了远程工作将继续存在。A项“Advantages of virtual work.”（远程工作工作将继续存在。）符合题干，故选A项。

第二节(共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has. There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding. _____16_____

In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it was either too boring or too difficult. And the longer we delay it, the more tired we feel. Such start-up fatigue is very real, even if not actually physical, not something in our muscles and bones. _____17_____

Years ago I was asked to write 102 essays on the great ideas of some famous authors. Applying my own rule, I determined to write them alphabetically, never letting myself leave out a tough idea. And I always started the day's work with the difficult task of essay-writing. The experience proved that the rule works.

_____18_____ Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right. Its difficulties appear so great that, however hard we work, we fail again and again. In such a situation, I work as hard as I can--then let the unconscious (无意识的) take over.

When planning Encyclopaedia Britannica, I had to create a table of contents based on the topics of its articles. ___19___but none of them worked. My fatigue became almost unbearable.

One day, mentally exhausted, I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved. I tried to convince myself that the trouble was with the problem itself, not with me. Relieved, I sat back in an easy chair and fell asleep.

An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind._____20_____Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.

Human beings, I believe must try to succeed. Success, then, means never feeling tired.

A. Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle.

B. We do everything we can to get ourselves out of this gloomy situation.

C. We experience this tiredness in two ways: start-up fatigue and performance fatigue.

D. Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after day I kept coming up with solutions.

E. The solution is obvious though-perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.

F. What's more, making use of your unconsciousness wisely also proves effective in tackling difficult tasks.

G. In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step.

【答案】16. C 17. E 18. A 19. D 20. G

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇说明文。围绕失败、疲劳和成功的关系展开论述，以亲身经历为例提出措施如何解决启动疲劳和执行疲劳。

【16题详解】

根据上文“There is nothing more tiring than not succeeding.(没有什么比不成功更累的了)”和下文“In the former case, we keep putting off a task because it was either too boring or too difficult.(在前一种情况下，我们总是推迟一项任务，因为它要么太无聊，要么太难)”可知，空格处应总的指出疲惫感分为两种情况，引出下文。选项C“We experience this tiredness in two ways: start-up fatigue and performance fatigue.(我们以两种方式体验这种疲劳：启动疲劳和执行疲劳)”指出了两种疲劳，符合语境。故选C项。

【17题详解】

根据下文“And I always started the day’s work with the difficult task of essay-writing. The experience proved that the rule works.(我每天的工作都是从写作这项艰巨的任务开始的。经验证明这条规则是有效的)”推知，前文应该指出了作者所说的规则是什么。选项E“The solution is obvious though-perhaps not easy to apply: always handle the most difficult job first.(解决方案很明显，但可能不容易应用：总是先处理最困难的工作)”恰好提出了一个规则，即先处理最困难的事，符合语境。故选E项。

【18题详解】

下文“Though willing to get started, we cannot seem to do the job right.(尽管我们愿意开始工作，但我们似乎不能把工作做好)”指出我们愿意开始工作，即没有启动疲劳，可知本段开始讨论第二种疲劳：执行疲劳。选项A“Performance fatigue is more difficult to handle.(执行疲劳更难处理)”符合语境。故选A项。

【19题详解】

根据下文“but none of them worked.(但是没有一个奏效)”可知空格处应该指出作者尝试了很多办法，都没有成功。选项D“Nothing like this had ever been done before, and day after day I kept coming up with solutions.(以前从来没有这样做过，我日复一日地不断提出解决方案)”表明作者反复提出了许多解决措施，符合语境。故选D项。

【20题详解】

根据上文“An hour later, I woke up suddenly with the solution clearly in mind.(一个小时后，我突然醒来，脑海中清晰地浮现出解决方案)”和下文“Though I worked as hard as before, I felt no fatigue. Success was now as exciting as failure had been depressing.(虽然我和以前一样努力工作，但我并不感到疲劳)”推知，作者的方案是凑效的，因此他才没有觉得累。选项G“In the weeks that followed, the solution which had come up in my unconscious mind proved correct at every step.(在接下来的几周里，我潜意识中想到的解决方案在每一步都被证明是正确的)”符合语境。故选G项。

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

My 7-year-old daughter always has her nose in a book. She even continued reading in the car on the long drive to summer camp, where she lost the book. This is the first lost ___21___book in my life. In my childhood, my family had always been expected to be ___22___, but we were poor, and I didn’t own books. I had to borrow books. My library books lived on a ___23___shelf while they were mine, and it ___24___me when I had to return them to the library on the due day.

However, my daughter has more books now than I owned during my whole childhood. So it’s probably my ___25___that she didn’t cherish the books. “Sorry. I can’t find it.” My daughter said with a shrug, “We just pay $ 20 for the book. What’s the big ___26___?” The missing library book just met with a cold ___27___from her, but it met with nail-biting ___28___from me. I walked into the library in a deep ___29___as if I had lost the book.

Feeling the need to make her feel responsible for the book, I asked her to do the chores. She agreed to clean up all the pets’ houses ___30___my paying the library book. I’d meant the chore to be ___31___!

Surprisingly, she was enjoying herself. I took a picture of her lovely back. So, was I winning or losing at ___32___? Did I teach her the ___33___of keeping a library book if the picture I took shows she is working ___34___?

To my ___35___, my little girl knew what matters in her life. She could devote herself to the chores as much as books.

21. A. school B. reference C. story D. library

22 A. powerful B. practical C. academic D. employed

23. A. wasted B. dusty C. present D. specific

24. A. pained B. accompanied C. abandoned D. lost

25. A. work B. reason C. fault D. duty

26. A. worry B. question C. case D. deal

27. A. shoulder B. power C. refusal D. excuse

28. A. impression B. effort C. effect D. concern

29. A. respect B. thought C. shame D. shock

30. A. in need of B. in trade for C. in terms of D. in favor of

31. A. punishment B. recovery C. encouragement D. promise

32. A. studying B. parenting C. arguing D. fighting

33. A. benefit B. method C. commitment D. demand

34. A. seriously B. unwillingly C. professionally D. constantly

35. A. disappointment B. relief C. regret D. sorrow

【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. D 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. B

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇夹叙夹议的记叙文。讲述了作者想起自己小时候买不起书，对图书馆借来的书的珍惜和渴望，而自己的女儿却不在意丢失了图书馆的书。作者通过让女儿做家务的方式惩罚女儿丢书，并希望可以教会她懂得责任和承诺的重要性。

【21题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是我一生中遗失的第一本书。A. school学校；B. reference参考；C. story故事；D. library图书馆。由上文“ where she lost the book.”可知，女儿借来的书丢了，也算是作者人生中第一次丢书。故选D。

【22题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在我的童年时代，我的家人总是被期望学习，但是我们很穷，我没有自己的书。A.powerful强大的；B. practical实际的；C. academic学术的；D. employed被雇佣的。根据后文“but we were poor, and I didn’t own books (但我们很穷，我没有书)”but表示转折，可知，作者的家人总是被期望学习。故选C。

【23题详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我从图书馆借来的书，在属于我的时候，都放在特定的书架上，当我不得不在到期的那一天把书还给图书馆时，我感到很痛苦。A.wasted浪费的；B. dusty有灰尘的；C. present目前的；D. specific特定的。根据本句“My library books (我从图书馆借来的书)”以及“while they were mine (在属于我的时候)”可知，此处特指作者的书放在特定的架子上。故选D。

【24题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意同上。A. pained刺痛；B. accompanied陪伴；C. abandoned抛弃；D. lost丢失。根据上句“My library books lived on a ___3___shelf while they were mine,(我从图书馆借来的书，在属于我的时候，都放在特定的书架上)”可知，作者非常喜欢书，因此每次归还书的时候都会让作者感觉痛苦。故选A。

【25题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：她不珍惜书籍可能是我的错。A.work工作；B. reason理由；C. fault错误；D. duty义务。根据上句“However, my daughter has more books now than I owned during my whole childhood(然而，我女儿现在拥有的书比我整个童年拥有的书还多)”可知，女儿拥有很多的书却不知道珍惜，作者认为是自己的过错。故选C。

【26题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：这有什么大不了的？A. worry担心；B. question问题；C. case情况；D. deal交易。根据上句“We just pay $ 20 for the book. (我们只花了20美元买这本书)”可知，作者的女儿认为这没有什么大不了的。固定句式：What’s the big deal?“有什么大不了？”故选D。

【27题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：她对图书馆丢失的那本书不理不睬，但我却对此忧心忡忡。A. shoulder肩膀；B. power力量；C. refusal拒绝；D. excuse借口。根据上文““Sorry. I can’t find it.” My daughter said with a shrug (对不起。我找不到它了。女儿耸耸肩说)”可知，女儿找不到书只是耸了耸肩，故此空对应上文女儿的反应，故选A。

【28题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. impression印象；B. effort努力；C. effect影响；D. concern关心。根据后句“I walked into the library in a deep ___9___as if I had lost the book.( 我带着深深的羞愧走进图书馆，好像我把书丢了)”可知，图书馆丢失的那本书遭到了女儿的冷漠对待，但却引起了作者的极大关注。对于女儿丢书的不在意，作者却非常关心，故选D。

【29题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我带着深深的羞愧走进图书馆，好像我把书丢了。A. respect尊重；B. thought想法；C. shame羞耻；D. shock震惊。根据后句“as if I had lost the book(好像我把书丢了)”可知，作者非常在意图书馆丢失的书，因此带着仿佛是自己丢失了书的深深的羞愧感走进图书馆，故选C。

【30题详解】

考查介词短语词义辨析。句意：她同意把所有宠物的房子都打扫干净，以作为我付图书馆书钱的交换。A.in need of需要；B. in trade for以……换得；Cin terms of依据；D. in favor of支持。根据上句“Feeling the need to make her feel responsible for the book (觉得有必要让她觉得自己对这本书有责任)”以及本句“my paying the library book (作为我付图书馆书钱的交换)”可知，作者让女儿把所有宠物的房子都打扫干净，以作为付图书馆书钱的交换。故选B。

【31题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：我以为做家务是一种惩罚！A.punishment惩罚；B. recovery恢复；C. encouragement鼓励；D. promise承诺。根据上文“Feeling the need to make her feel responsible for the book (觉得有必要让她觉得自己对这本书有责任)”可知，作者是将做家务作为女儿的惩罚。故选A。

【32题详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：那么，我在养育孩子这件事上到底是赢还是输呢?？A. studying学习；B. parenting父母对子女的养育；C. arguing争执；D. fighting打架。根据上文“She agreed to clean up all the pets’ houses ___10___my paying the library book. (她同意把所有宠物的房子都打扫干净，以作为我付图书馆书钱的交换)”以及上文“Surprisingly, she was enjoying herself.(令人惊讶的是，她做家务很开心)”可知，作者本想惩罚女儿做家务，结果发现女儿还很喜欢做家务。因此作者反问自己在育儿上到底是赢了还是输了。故选B。

【33题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：如果我拍的照片显示她在认真地工作，我教会了她承担义务，保存图书馆书籍了吗？A. benefit 利益；B. method方法；C. commitment承诺；承担义务；D. demand要求。根据上文“Feeling the need to make her feel responsible for the book (觉得有必要让她觉得自己对这本书有责任)”可知，作者想要教会女儿承担责任义务。故选C。

【34题详解】

考查副词词义辨析。句意同上。A.seriously认真地；B. unwillingly不愿意地；C. professionally专业地；D. constantly持续地。由上文“Surprisingly, she was enjoying herself.(令人惊讶的是，她做家务很开心)”可知女儿喜欢做家务，做得很认真。故选A。

【35题详解】

考查名词词义辨析。句意：让我欣慰的是，我的小女儿知道什么是她生命中最重要的。A. disappointment失望；B. relief 安慰；C. regret后悔；D. sorrow悲伤。根据下文“my little girl knew what matters in her life. (我的小女儿知道什么是她生命中最重要的)”可知，女儿已经认识到生活中重要的事情，很让作者安慰。故选B。

第二节(共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

It is a____36____ (move) story between Zhong Jing, a doctor, and the villagers in Longhe Village, Longchang Town, Qianxinan Bouyei and Miso Autonomous Prefecture in Guizhou Province.

Before Zhong’s arrival, there was no clinic in the village. If villagers had to see ____37____ doctor when they suffered from serious health problems, they had no ____38____ (choose) but to go to the hospital in town which is more than four ____39____ (hour) walk away. Since Zhong set up the only small clinic (诊所) there with all her life savings at the time, things have changed.

With her excellent medical skill and selfless devotion for a long time, she ____40____ (final) won the locals’ heart. She often makes calls to some with diseases such as high blood pressure. “I need to remind them ____41____ (come) to have their blood pressure and blood sugar tested,” she says. If they can’t make it, Zhong will visit them. For the past two years, Zhong ____42____ (make) more house calls to her patients so that they needn’t move around during the COVID-19 times.

Thanks to the guidance of Zhong, the local villagers increasingly develop a ____43____ (strong) health awareness than before. The number of patients ____44____ visit the clinic has been becoming less in recent years. Zhong says, “I’m glad that I’m not only a doctor in the village now. It feels great to be of some help and be trusted _____45_____ them.”

【答案】36. moving

37. a 38. choice

39. hours’ 40. finally

41 to come

42. has made##has been making

43. stronger

44. who##that

45. by

【解析】

【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了钟静（音译）在贵州省黔西南布依族米索自治州龙场镇龙河村帮助村民提供医疗服务的故事。

【36题详解】

考查形容词。句意：这是一个发生在贵州省黔西南布依族米索自治州龙场镇龙河村的医生钟静和村民之间的感人故事。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作定语，修饰后面的名词story，此处应填形容词。根据句意可知，此处表示“令人感动的故事”，应用形容词moving。故填moving。

【37题详解】

考查冠词。句意：如果村民有严重的健康问题必须去看医生，他们别无选择，只能去镇上的医院，步行需要4个多小时。此处表示“看医生、就诊”为固定短语see a doctor。故填a。

【38题详解】

考查名词。句意：如果村民有严重的健康问题必须去看医生，他们别无选择，只能去镇上的医院，步行需要4个多小时。设空处在句中作宾语，位于形容词no后，应用名词；choose的名词形式为choice，表示“选择”。have no choice but to do sth.“别无选择只能做某事”。故填choice。

【39题详解】

考查名词所有格。句意：如果村民有严重的健康问题必须去看医生，他们别无选择，只能去镇上的医院，步行需要4个多小时。根据句意可知，此处表示“步行四小时”，其结构可用“数词+复数名词的所有格+被修饰名词”或“数词+连字符+单数名词+被修饰名词”，即four hours’ walk或four-hour walk。结合句中结构可知，句中没有连字符，此处应填名词所有格形式。故填hours’。

【40题详解】

考查副词。句意：凭借精湛的医术和长期无私的奉献，她终于赢得了当地人的心。设空处在句中修饰谓语动词won，应用副词；final的副词形式为finally，表示“最后、最终”。故填finally。

【41题详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：我要提醒他们来测血压和血糖。根据句意可知，此处表示“提醒某人做某事”，常用固定结构remind sb to do sth，故设空处需填to do不定式，作宾语补足语。故填to come。

【42题详解】

考查动词时态。句意：在过去的两年里，钟静为她的病人提供了更多的上门服务，这样他们就不用在新冠肺炎疫情期间四处走动了。分析句子可知，设空处在句中作谓语，应用动词；其主语为Zhong，与动词make之间为主动关系；结合时间状语for the fast two years可知，此处表示动作发生在过去，一直持续到现在，应用现在完成时have / has done结构，或者也可用现在完成进行时have / has been doing结构，因为她现在还在做这件事，并极有可能继续下去；主语为第三人称单数，故谓语也用第三人称单数形式。故填has made或has been making。

【43题详解】

考查形容词比较级。句意：在钟静的指导下，当地村民的健康意识比以前更强了。根据后面的than before可知，此处是在把现在与过去作对比，应用形容词的比较级。故填stronger。

【44题详解】

考查定语从句。句意：近年来，来这家诊所看病的病人越来越少。分析句子可知，设空处在句中引导一个从句，修饰前面的名词patients，这是一个定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词表示人，应用who或that引导。故填who或that。

【45题详解】

考查被动语态结构。句意：能帮到他们和获得他们的信任感觉很好。分析句子可知，此处表示“被他们信任”，由介词by引出动作的发出者。故填by。

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

46. 假定你是学生会主席李华，近期你学校开展“党在我心中”英文演讲比赛活动，你代表学生会邀请你的一位外籍老师Mary参加此次活动，并担任评委工作。内容包括：

1.活动时间和地点；

2.活动主题为“党在我心中”；

3.比赛主要议程。

4.期待参与。

注意：

1.词数100左右;

2.符合英文邀请函格式要求。

3.参考词汇：

中国共产党the Communist Party of China (or the CPC)

________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

【答案】Dear Mary:

On behalf of our student union, I sincerely invite you to participate in an English speech contest and serve as a judge.

Aimed to raise the awareness of loving our Party, a speech contest themed “the CPC in my heart” will be held in Academic Reporting Hall at 3:00 p.m. on November 20. After all the competitors finish their speeches, each judge will make a comment on the speakers, and give a mark comprehensively. According to the scores, the competitors will be awarded different prizes. At the end of the competition, the winners will have photos taken with all the judges.

I am looking forward to your participation.

Yours

LiHua

【解析】

【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给外教写一封学校活动的邀请信。

【详解】词汇积累

代表：On behalf of→ representing

真诚地：sincerely→ faithfully

参加：participate in→ join in → take part in

比赛：contest→ competition

旨在：aimed to→ intended to

评论：make a comment on→ comment on

综合地：comprehensively→ overall

期待：looking forward to→ anticipate

2.句式拓展

简单句变复合句

原句1：At the end of the competition, the winners will have photos taken with all the judges.

拓展句1：When the competition come to an end, the winners will have photos taken with all the judges.

【点睛】【高分句型1】Aimed to raise the awareness of loving our Party, a speech contest themed “the CPC in my heart” will be held in Academic Reporting Hall at 3:00 p.m. on November 20.（运用了分词作状语。）

【高分句型2】After all the competitors finish their speeches, each judge will make a comment on the speakers, and give a mark comprehensively.（运用了时间状语从句。）

第二节(满分25分)

47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两端，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

I have a 6-year-old boy, Sam. He is autistic(患自闭症的). Thus, dining out can be terrible. Though he loves to eat out, he dislikes the loud noise in a restaurant. He has a method to solve it: overpower(压倒) all noise with a much louder noise of his own.

This begins what I think of as fighting tables: neighboring parties raise their voice followed by Sam raising his until the loudest point of the noise is reached, making us quite unpopular with other dinners.

Faced with a possible long-time dining alone, I decided to teach my son table manners with his favourite chocolate cake at a new modern cake shop early one Tuesday night.

To my joy, we arrived at an empty cake shop. Everything went well until women entered. Neatly dressed in a simple way, they were two tables away from us. I felt a sense of bad luck coming.

The women began to chat, paying little attention to us. Sam happily took this as his start to talk loudly and overpower them. I asked Sam for a quiet voice, but unluckily Sam had left that voice at home. I looked at the neighboring table, knowing we wouldn’t go noticed much longer. I planned to ask Sam to eat quickly and leave. Sam, who usually has food unhurriedly, refused to accept the sudden idea of fast dining, and he kept talking endlessly.

“SHUSH!” I said, a little angry. Sam laughed loudly as his reply. “Be quiet!” I could see that the two women were now watching us.

注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；

2.请按如下格式在答题卡上相应位置作答。

Finally, the older of the two women came over.

It turned out to be a perfect night

【答案】One possible version:

Finally, the older of the two women came over. Here came the bad luck, I thought. She completely surprised me when she said, “Honey, stop shushing your boy. Clearly, he has something important to say. He can talk as much as he wants. I want to hear everything he wishes to say.” Smiling, she added, “You have a lovely boy. Relax and enjoy your dinner—and don’t let him forget the chocolate cake.” Sam smiled because finally, someone wanted him to do what he did best: make noise and eat chocolate cake.

It turned out to be a perfect night. I met a wonderful woman who was clearly god-sent. Sam found the chocolate cake to be heavenly, too. I will always remember that lovely lady. Her kindness meant the world to a stressed-out mom. Whenever she is, we’re sending her lots of thanks. Her kind words do not cost much. Yet they achieve much.

【解析】

【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的儿子山姆患有自闭症，他喜欢外出吃饭，但不喜欢餐馆的噪音。一旦有噪音，他经常用他自己更大的噪音盖过所有的噪音。一次，作者决定在一家新开的现代蛋糕店用儿子最喜欢的巧克力蛋糕教他餐桌礼仪。刚开始，一切很顺利。几位女性顾客进来并开始聊天，儿子突然大声制止她们的故事。

【详解】1.段落续写：

①由第一段首句内容“最后，年长的那个女性走了过来。”可知，第一段可描写那位年长的女性安慰作者儿子的经过。

②由第二段首句内容“结果是一个完美的夜晚。”可知，第二段可描写作者感激这位年长的女性。

2.续写线索：担心——安慰——欣慰——感激

3.词汇激活

行为类
①想：think/suppose
②.遇到：meet/come across
③.记得：remember /keep in mind/bear in mind
情绪类
①.感谢：sending her lots of thanks /show our gratitude/be grateful
②.微笑：smile / beam on

【点睛】[高分句型1]. I want to hear everything he wishes to say.（运用省略关系代词that的定语从句）
[高分句型2]. Whenever she is, we’re sending her lots of thanks.（运用了whenever引导的时间状语从句）

听力答案：1-5 CABAB 6-10 CAAAB 11-15 CBACA 16-20 CCBBC